Gutinda kwa AI ni Kurangaza. Inzu yawe irashya.
Reka tuvugishe ukuri: inganda zikoranabuhanga zirangije "umwanya wa Yesu" hamwe na AI, ariko birasa nkaho kwihana kwukuri kandi bisa nkibyingenzi. Mu buryo butunguranye, abubatsi ubwabo muri iri rushanwa rya AI - abashakashatsi bakomeye ndetse n’abanyemari bateye inkunga amavuta ya kafeyine - barasaba ko umuvuduko wihuta [1]. Bavuga "imiyoborere y'imbere," "amahame mbwirizamuco," n'umuvuduko "nkana". Kandi isoko, burigihe barometero yunvikana, yamaze kubyitwaramo, hamwe nimpungenge zuko iterambere ry’ishoramari rya AI ritera ihindagurika mububiko bwa chip [2].
Ntabwo ari amabwiriza yo hanze; ni "imbere umurongo" w'imbere ugaragara muri AI ecosystem ubwayo. Mugihe C-suite iganira kubijyanye na filozofiya yibikorwa byabo bizaza, ibyubu birashya.
Kuruhuka Byoroshye
Reba igihe. Imyaka myinshi, mantra "yimutse vuba kandi ivunagura ibintu," cyangwa vuba aha, "genda vuba wubake AGI." Noneho, hamwe nicyitegererezo gikomeye kimaze koherezwa, hamwe nubutaka bwo guhatanira amasoko ahanini bwasobanuwe, hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika, bifatika byateganijwe, guhamagarira kwitondera impeta yoroheje. Ibi nibyuka mubyukuri ingaruka zikomeye, cyangwa inzira ibarwa yo guhuza imbaraga, gutinda abanywanyi, no gucunga imyumvire ya rubanda mbere yuko ibibuga bisohoka?
Biroroshye kwamamaza ubwitonzi mugihe umaze gutondekanya isoko kuri compte, impano, na moderi zifatizo. Inganda zibanda ku "kongera gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa, gusuzuma ingaruka, no gutegura igenamigambi" byumvikana neza, ariko kandi bisa nkuburyo bworoshye bwo kongera guhuza umutungo. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko ufungura ubundi buryo cyangwa abakinnyi bato bashobora guhangana n'ibihangange byashyizweho mugucunga uburyo bwo kubona ibintu byingenzi cyangwa guhindura amategeko. "Imyitwarire myiza" ni iy'ingenzi mu buryo butunguranye, atari igihe abanyamideli bahuguwe ku makuru yakuweho, ariko ubu bafite imbaraga zihagije zo guhindura sosiyete.
Impungenge zavuzwe mu masomo y’ubumenyi n’ubumenyi, ziburira ko "ibisubizo" bya AI byo gukemura ibibazo bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bw’imirima yabo [3], ni ikimenyetso cyerekana uburemere bw’ibi bibazo by’imbere. Ariko reka ntitukibeshye ibi kuri altruism. Ibi ntabwo bijyanye n'ingaruka za AI kumurimo cyangwa ibikorwa remezo; bijyanye na * kugenzura * - uyikoresha, kandi niyihe ntera. Impaka ni nkeya kuri "dukwiye kuyubaka?" nibindi byinshi "ninde ubona guhitamo uburyo twubaka byihuse, kandi ninde wunguka?"
Mugihe Baganira Ibizaza, Ibihe Byanyu Birabangamiwe
Noneho, reka twibande kubibazo bidafatika, bireba ejo hazaza h’imiterere yimbere ya AI kugeza ikibazo cyihuse, gifatika kibera kumurongo wacu * kurubu *. Mugihe titans ya AI itekereza kubugingo bwimashini zabo, amatsinda yawe akora arimo kwihatira gukumira ibiza byumutekano mucye.
Ntabwo tuvuga ibyerekeye iterabwoba cyangwa inzira rusange. Turimo kuvuga ku mbogamizi zeru-zeru zikoreshwa muri software yibikorwa shingiro, gukubita ibikorwa remezo bikomeye n'imbaraga zumuhigo.
- ** Ivanti Ihuze Umutekano na Politiki Umutekano (CVE-2023-46805 & CVE-2024-21887): ** Ibi ntabwo ari amakosa gusa; ni igikomere. Izi ntege nke muri VPN ya Ivanti hamwe nibisubizo byurusobe byakoreshejwe cyane, bituma abateye bagerageza kwemeza no gukora amategeko ya kure. CISA yatanze imiburo myinshi, igaragaza ingaruka zikomeye ku mashyirahamwe ashingiye kuri sisitemu kugira ngo agere kure [4]. Kurinda urusobe rwibanze, ikintu kimwe wishingikirizaho kugirango uhagarike ababi ku irembo, kirimo gukoreshwa cyane kugirango abateye bagere kumurongo wibigo bitabarika.
- ** Cisco IOS XE Urubuga UI (CVE-2023-20198): ** Uburemere ntarengwa. Gukoreshwa cyane. Iyi ntege nke ituma abateye batabifitiye uburenganzira bwo gukora konti zihariye no kugenzura neza ibikoresho bya Cisco IOS XE byangijwe. Niba igitero gifite indege yubuyobozi bwibikorwa remezo, batunze umuyoboro wawe wose. Umukino urenga [5].
CISA ntabwo itanga "imbuzi" zo kwishimisha; bavuza induru "umuriro" mu nzu y'imikino. Ibi ntabwo ari iterabwoba gusa; zirimo gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhungabanya umutekano hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga imishinga yose yisi.
Umurongo Wibeshya
Icyuma ni kinini cyane ushobora kugikata ukoresheje icyuma kijimye. Ku ruhande rumwe, dufite intore za AI ziganira ku ngaruka zishingiye ku myifatire y'ejo hazaza bakubaka, basaba ko hagenda buhoro nyuma yimyaka yihuta itagenzuwe. Ku rundi ruhande, dufite iterabwoba ryihuse, rihari ryubu * tekinoroji * shingiro * isenyuka cyane munsi yuburemere bwintege nke zidakemuwe, zidatunganijwe.
"Umurongo w'amakosa" ntabwo uri mumuryango wa AI gusa; ni hagati yumunara winzovu yo guhanga udushya nu mwobo wukuri. Ari hagati y'ibiganiro bidasubirwaho, byibanda ku "kwiyobora" kuri AI hamwe no guhita, bikenewe * umutekano * n’umutekano muri sisitemu twishingikirije uyu munsi.
Nkuko CTOs nubuhanga buyobora, ntidushobora kwihanganira kurangazwa nimpaka za filozofiya zo gutinda kwa AI. Mugihe ibyo biganiro ari ngombwa mugihe kirekire, nibyiza mugihe inzu yawe irimo umuriro. "Kongera gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa" bigomba gutangirana no gushinga urufatiro rusenyuka rw'ibikorwa remezo bihari. "Isuzuma ry'ibyago" rigomba gushyira imbere iterabwoba ryihuse, rikoreshwa cyane ryangiza ibikorwa no kutagira amakuru * uyumunsi *.
Inganda zashyizwe imbere zirahari. Turimo kubaka ibintu byihuse, birabagirana kuri fondasiyo ibora cyane. Ihamagarwa ryo gutinda kwa AI rishobora kuba ikiganiro gikenewe, ariko kubatubereye hasi, guhangana na Ivanti na Cisco iminsi-zero, birasa no kujya impaka ibara ryumwenda mugihe igisenge cyinjiye. Wibande kurubu. Igihe kizaza kirashobora gutegereza kugeza igihe tutava amaraso.
Inkomoko
] [2] Ububiko bwa AI buragenda bwiyongera, ariko abashoramari bamwe bafite ubwoba - https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/07/investing/ai-ibigega-nvidia-bubble/index.html [3] Impinduramatwara ya AI mubumenyi: amasezerano nibibazo - https://www.umuco.com/articles/d41586-023-03223-y . [5] Kubangamira Abakinnyi Bashakisha Cisco IOS XE Software Urubuga UI Intege nke - https://www.cisa.gov/amakuru-amakuru