Iyo Yakakura Tech Reckoning: Kana iyo AI Chiroto Inosangana neZero-Day Nightmare
Nepo kutarisisa kweindasitiri yetekinoroji kunowanzo gadzirisa pakuwedzera kweLLM zvigadziriso uye nharo dzehuzivi dzakatenderedza AI, cheki chechokwadi chiri kuitika. Iyi haingori musika "kururamisa"; ihurongwa hwekuongororazve kukosha, kugona, uye njodzi, inoitika sekutyisidzira kwakaomarara kunonangana nehurongwa hwedu hwedhijitari. Kanganwa kumhara kwakanyorova; makore achangopfuura akaburitsa dambudziko rakakura mukati meiyo tekinoroji chikamu.
Nyaya yakaoma inowanzo furatirwa kuderedzwa kusinga peri kwetarenda. Muna 2023 chete, anopfuura 263,000 tech mabasa akabviswa [1]. Izvi hazvingogumiri pakunetseka kutanga; vatambi vakuru vakaita seGoogle, Amazon, Microsoft, uye Meta vese vakaderedza zvakanyanya vashandi vavo. Izvi zvinomiririra nzira yakafara, inoenderera, kwete chiitiko chega.
The AI Paradox: Kubudirira Pamutengo Wei?
Rondedzero yacho, chokwadika, inobudirira. "Kunatsiridza kukura," "kugadzirisa mashandiro," "kugoverazve zviwanikwa kune zvakakosha zvakakosha" - verenga: AI. Isu tinoudzwa kuti AI ichagadzira mabasa matsva, asi izvozvi, zvinoita sekunge iri * kutsiva * iripo, kana kugonesa makambani kuita zvakawanda nezvishoma. Vimbiso yeAI-inofambiswa nekubudirira iri kupihwa, kwete nekuwedzera vashandi, asi nekuidzikisa.
Izvi hazvisi zvekutenderera kwehupfumi chete. Iyi ishanduko yakakosha mukuona kukosha kunoonekwa uye kuendeswa. Makambani ari kuona kuti makore ekukura-kukura akakonzera kuvhuvhuta, kushaikwa mabasa, uye mwero wekupisa usingaiti. Ikozvino, neAI ichivimbisa kugadziridza zvese kubva pakugadzira kodhi kusvika kune kutsigirwa kwevatengi, demo rinodonha zvakanyanya pamabasa aya anonzi "asina kukosha" kana, zvakanyanya, "zvinoita otomatiki."
Ndharo yacho inonzwika. Mabhirioni ari kudururwa mukutsvagisa nekushandiswa kweAI, achiteedzera muganho unotevera wetekinoroji, panguva imwe cheteyo achibvisa zvikwata izvo zvine basa rekuvaka nekuchengetedza zvivakwa zvehwaro. Iyi nzira yakafanana nekuvaka chivakwa chakaomesesa panheyo isina kugadzikana.
Zero-Day Blitzkrieg: A Multi-Front Cyber War
Uye tichitaura nezvekuputsika kwenheyo, ngatitaurei pamusoro pekuwedzera kusati kwamboitika muhudzvanyiriri hwakashandiswa. Iyi haisi yambirowo zvayo; inokurumidza, yakawanda-mberi cyber dambudziko.
Apple, inowanzorumbidzwa nekuchengetedzeka kwayo, yakaburitsa akawanda achibiridzira zero-mazuva mumwedzi ichangopfuura, senge CVE-2024-23225, inoshandiswa mu "kurwiswa kwakanyanya" [2]. Google Chrome, iyo internet's ubiquitous gedhi, yakaona akawanda achibiridzira zero-mazuva gore rino chete, kusanganisira CVE-2024-4671 uye CVE-2024-4761, ese akatariswa muna Chivabvu [3]. Uku kutevedzana kwekukurumidza kwekukanganisa kwakanyanya kunoratidza zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zviri kuramba zvichitarisana nekutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
Iyo Cybersecurity uye Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) yakaramba ichiwedzera hutsva hunozivikanwa husina njodzi kukhathalogi yayo [4]. Izvi zvinosanganisira Zyxel firewall flaw (CVE-2023-28771), inoshandiswa ne "Chinese-actor actor" kukanganisa zvingangoita chiuru, uye F5 BIG-IP RCE (CVE-2023-46747). CISA inogara ichipa mirairo yechimbichimbi, kazhinji nenguva pfupi dzekugadzirisa, kuti masangano emubatanidzwa agadzirise zvivakwa zvakakomba kurwisa kutyisidzira, kutsigirwa nehurumende. A Veeam Backup & Replication vulnerability (CVE-2023-27532) ine yeruzhinji humbowo-ye-pfungwa yakashandiswawo zvine mutsindo [4].
Iri harisi basa remateur hackers; ava inyanzvi, vadzivisi vakanyatsoshongedzerwa zvakanangana zvakakosha, masisitimu emabhizinesi, uye ekupedzisira-mushandisi zvishandiso. Vari kushandisa kusasimba panguva yavanenge vawanikwa, kana kunyange zvisati zvaitika.
Iko Kubatana Kusingaonekwe: Zvikwata Zvakasimba, Dziviriro Inobuda
Zvino, batanidza madotsi. Sangana here kuti tiri kuona rekodhi kudzingwa panguva imwe chete yatakatarisana nenhamba isati yamboitika yekusagadzikana, nekubiridzira kushungurudzwa? Kubatana uku kwakaoma kufuratira.
Kana inopfuura chikamu chemiriyoni mabasa ichichekwa, haisi kungoita "huremu hwakafa" hunodeurwa. Zvinoreva kurasikirwa neruzivo rwemasangano, mainjiniya ane ruzivo rwekuchengetedza, zvikwata zveQA zvinoshingaira, uye ivo vanhu chaivo vane basa rekuzivisa, kupeta, uye kupindura kune kutyisidzira uku. Zvikwata zvakasara zvakatetepa, kazhinji zvinomanikidzwa kuisa pamberi kukurumidza kwechimiro pamusoro pehutsanana hwakakosha hwekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogadzira nharaunda iyo iyo mantra "inofamba nekukurumidza uye nekupwanya zvinhu" iko zvino kune njodzi inosiya yakaoma masisitimu pachena.
Iko kutsvaga kweAI-inotyairwa kushanda zvakanaka, nepo zvichibatsira, kuri kugadzira kusaenzana kune njodzi. Isu tiri kugadzirira zvinobuda tichiregeredza hupfumi hwevanhu uye yakasimba chengetedzo inosimbisa zvese. Nepo musika wematarenda ungave uchisimbisa kune generalists, kudiwa kwevakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza nyanzvi, vanopindura zviitiko, uye vavhimi vekutyisidzira kunoramba kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Asi, makambani ari kunyatsodyara mari mumabasa akakosha aya, kana kuti vari kungotarisira kuti maturusi avo matsva eAI achagadzirisa zvine mutsindo matambudziko avo ekuchengetedza? Iyo yekupedzisira itarisiro isiri yechokwadi.
Kushevedzera kuPragmatism
Kune maCTO uye mainjiniya anotungamira, idzi hadzisi nhau dzekusvetukira pamusoro. Iri irambi dzvuku rinopenya.
- Ongorora zvakare mitambo yako ye "kugona": Mazano ako ekudzinga arikuita kuti uwedzere kusimba here, kana kuti uri kugadzira mapoinzi ega ekutadza uye kusachengeteka? Mutengo wekutyora unodarika zvakanyanya kuchengetwa kubva kune mashoma ekuderedza musoro.
- Kuisa chengetedzo pamberi nekuzvipira kwechokwadi: Miitiro yakakosha yekuchengetedza sechigamba, mhinduro yakasimba yezviitiko, uye kuvhima kwakasimba kwekutyisidzira hakusi umbozha hwekusarudza; zvinhu zvinodiwa zviripo. Kana CISA ikapa mazuva matatu ekugadzirisa ekupedzisira, masisitimu ako anofanirwa kunge akachengetedzwa kare kare.
- Isa mari muvanhu vako: Musika wematarenda wepamusoro-tier chengetedzo uye mainjiniya ezvivakwa uri kuwedzera kupisa. Vachengete, vadzidzise, vape simba. Yako AI zano haina basa kana ako epakati masisitimu akakanganiswa.
- ** Kuda zviri nani kubva kune vatengesi: ** Apple, Google, F5, Zyxel - ava havasi vatambi vakavanzika. Kusagadzikana kwavo kunokanganisa mamirioni. Sunda kune zvimwe zvakachengeteka-ne-dhizaini zvigadzirwa uye nekukurumidza, zvakanyanya kujeka chigamba.
Iyo tech indasitiri inomira panguva yakaoma. Tinogona kuenderera mberi nekutevera AI-inofambiswa zvakanaka, ingangopofumadzwa nevimbiso yayo, nepo nheyo dzedu dzedhijitari dzichiparara uye masisitimu edu anotarisana nekubiridzira. Neimwe nzira, tinogona kunangana nenyaya idzi dzakarongwa zvakananga, tichiisa pamberi kugadzikana, kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba, uye hunyanzvi hunokosha hwevanhu hunovaka nekudzivirira zvechokwadi nyika yedu yedhijitari. Sarudzo, nemhedzisiro yayo yakadzama, ndezvedu kuti titakure.
Zvinyorwa
[1] Layoffs.fyi - https://layoffs.fyi/ [2] Apple Security Updates - https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214080 [3] Zvakaburitswa zveGoogle Chrome — https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html [4] CISA Inozivikanwa Yakashandiswa Kukuvara Kwematambudziko — https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog