Kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabateza imbere mububiko bwa software: Ingamba zo gukorana neza nigikoresho | B4N1

Kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabateza imbere mububiko bwa software: Ingamba zo gukorana neza nigikoresho

9 months ago · b4n1 Read time: 4 min

Intangiriro

Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyiterambere rya software, ubwiza bwuburambe bwabatezimbere bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo intsinzi yumushinga. Mugihe sisitemu ya software igenda igorana, abayitezimbere bahura nibibazo byinshi bishobora kubangamira umusaruro wabo no kunyurwa muri rusange. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abubatsi ba software hamwe nabateza imbere barimo gufata ingamba zitandukanye zishyira imbere uburambe bwabateza imbere, harimo ibikoresho bifatanyabikorwa, ingamba zo gukoresha, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura iterambere rigezweho mububiko bwa software bwibanda ku kuzamura uburambe bwabateza imbere. Tuzacengera mwisi yibikoresho bikorana, ingamba zo gukoresha, hamwe nuburyo bushobora gufasha abitezimbere gukora neza kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, tuzatanga kode yintangarugero muri Python yerekana uburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zoroheje zo gukoresha hakoreshejwe umuyoboro wa CI / CD.

Ibikoresho byo gufatanya kuburambe bwiterambere ryabatezimbere

Ibikoresho bifatanyabikorwa byahinduye uburyo abaterankunga bakorana mumishinga ya software. Ibi bikoresho bifasha itumanaho nyaryo, gusubiramo kode, no gucunga imishinga, byorohereza abitezimbere gufatanya no gusangira ubumenyi.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura verisiyo (VCS)

Sisitemu yo kugenzura verisiyo, nka Git, nibikoresho byingenzi mugutezimbere software. VCS yemerera abaterankunga benshi gukora kuri codebase imwe icyarimwe, gukurikirana impinduka, no gucunga amakimbirane.

`` bash

Tangiza ububiko bushya bwa Git

git. git kwiyemeza -m "Kwiyemeza kwambere" `` `

Ibikoresho byo Gusubiramo Kode

Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma kode, nka GitHub Code Isubiramo, ifasha abitezimbere gusubiramo no gutanga ibitekerezo kuri kode ya buriwese. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko code yujuje ubuziranenge, yujuje ubuziranenge bwa code, kandi ikurikiza imikorere myiza.

Ibikoresho byo gucunga imishinga

Ibikoresho byo gucunga imishinga, nka Jira, Trello, cyangwa Asana, bifasha abitegura gutegura, gukurikirana, no gucunga imirimo yabo. Ibi bikoresho bifasha abitezimbere gutanga imirimo, gushiraho igihe ntarengwa, no gukurikirana iterambere.

Ingamba zo Kwiyoroshya Kubyongereye Ubunararibonye bw'Abaterankunga

Ingamba zo gukoresha zifite uruhare runini mukuzamura uburambe bwabateza imbere kugabanya imbaraga zintoki, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya amakosa.

Gukomeza Kwishyira hamwe (CI)

Gukomeza kwishyira hamwe ni imyitozo aho abitezimbere bahuza code zabo mububiko rusange. Ibi byemeza ko code yubatswe, igeragezwa, kandi ikemezwa buri gihe, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kwishyira hamwe.

Gukomeza Kohereza (CD)

Gukomeza kubohereza ni imyitozo aho byikora byubaka kandi bigerageza buri gihe kode ihinduka isunikwa mububiko. Ibi bifasha abitezimbere gukoresha kode ihinduka vuba kandi yizewe.

Ibikorwa Remezo nka Code (IaC)

Ibikorwa Remezo nka code ni imyitozo aho ibikorwa remezo bisobanurwa ukoresheje code, aho kuba intoki. Ibi bifasha abitezimbere gucunga ibikorwa remezo, kugabanya amakosa, no kunoza ubudahwema.

Uburyo bukoreshwa muburambe bwabatezimbere

Methodologiya igira uruhare runini mukuzamura uburambe bwabateza imbere batanga urwego rwubufatanye, itumanaho, no gukemura ibibazo.

Uburyo bwa Agile Methodology

Uburyo bwa Agile nuburyo bukoreshwa kandi bwiyongera mugutezimbere software ishimangira guhinduka, ubufatanye, no gukomeza gutera imbere.

Urwego rwo hejuru

Urwego rwa Scrum nuburyo bukunzwe bwa Agile bushimangira gukorera hamwe, kubazwa, no gutera imbere kugana ku ntego zisobanuwe neza.

DevOps Umuco

Umuco wa DevOps ni imitekerereze ishimangira ubufatanye, itumanaho, hamwe no gukomeza gutera imbere hagati yiterambere nitsinda ryitsinda.

Kode Urugero: Gushyira mubikorwa umuyoboro wa CI / CD ukoresheje Python

Muri uru rugero, tuzerekana uburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa umuyoboro woroshye wa CI / CD ukoresheje Python nububiko bwibitabo.

`` python kwinjiza os gutumiza mu mahanga biva mu miyoboro itumiza umuyoboro

icyiciro MyPipeline (Umuyoboro): def init __ (kwigira): super () . init __ () self.name = "Umuyoboro wanjye"

def kubaka (kwigira):
    # Kubaka kode
    subprocess.run (["gukora", "kubaka"])

ikizamini cya def (wenyine):
    # Koresha ibizamini bya unit
    subprocess.run (["gukora", "ikizamini"])

def yoherejwe (wenyine):
    # Kohereza kode
    subprocess.run (["gukora", "kohereza"])

umuyoboro = MyPipeline () umuyoboro.run () `` `

Iyi kode isobanura umuyoboro woroshye wa CI / CD wubaka, ugerageza, kandi ugakoresha impinduka za code. Uburyo bwa "kubaka" bukoresha itegeko rya "gukora kubaka", uburyo bwa "test" bukoresha itegeko rya "gukora ikizamini", naho uburyo bwo "gukoresha" bukoresha itegeko rya "make depl".

Kubona amashusho: Umuyoboro wa CI / CD

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana umuyoboro wa CI / CD ukoresheje Chart.js.

javascript const ctx = inyandiko.getElementById ('myChart'). getContext ('2d'); imbonerahamwe = imbonerahamwe nshya (ctx, { ubwoko: 'horizontalBar', amakuru: { ibirango: ['Kubaka', 'Ikizamini', 'Kohereza'], imibare: [{ ikirango: 'Intambwe z'umuyoboro', amakuru: [10, 20, 30], ibara ry'amabara: [ 'rgba (255, 99, 132, 0.2)', 'rgba (54, 162, 235, 0.2)', 'rgba (255, 206, 86, 0.2)' ], umupaka Ibara: [ 'rgba (255, 99, 132, 1)', 'rgba (54, 162, 235, 1)', 'rgba (255, 206, 86, 1)' ], UmupakaUbugari: 1 }] }, amahitamo: { umunzani: { y: { gutangiraAtZero: ukuri } } } }); `

Iyi mbonerahamwe ishushanya intambwe, harimo kubaka, kugerageza, no kohereza.

Umwanzuro

kuzamura uburambe bwabatezimbere ningirakamaro mugutezimbere iterambere rya software. Ibikoresho bifatanyabikorwa, ingamba zo gukoresha, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro wabateza imbere, kunyurwa, hamwe nubuzima rusange. Mugukoresha amajyambere agezweho mububiko bwa software, abitezimbere barashobora gukora neza, neza, kandi bafatanije. Urugero rwa kode hamwe n'amashusho yatanzwe muriyi ngingo yerekana uburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa umuyoboro woroshye wa CI / CD ukoresheje Python na Chart.js. Mugukurikiza izi ngamba nibikoresho, abitezimbere barashobora kujyana iterambere rya software kurwego rukurikira.

Reba

  • [1] "Raporo ya DevOps Raporo" na Laboratwari y'ibipupe
  • [2] "Gukomeza Kwishyira hamwe no Gukomeza Gukomeza" na Microsoft
  • [3] "Uburyo bwa Agile Methodology" by Scrum.org
  • [4] "Umuco wa DevOps" n'Ikigo cya DevOps
  • [5] "Umuyoboro wa Python" ukoresheje isomero ry'imiyoboro

Ibindi Gusoma

  • "Igitabo cya DevOps" cyanditswe na Gene Kim
  • "Gutanga Gukomeje: Porogaramu Yizewe Isohora Binyuze mu Kwubaka, Ikizamini, no Kohereza" "by Jez Humble
  • "Agile Project Management hamwe na Scrum" by Ken Schwaber
  • "DevOps for Dummies" by John F. Harris

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