Babban Lissafin Tech: Lokacin da Mafarkin AI ya Haɗu da Mafarkin Rana na Zero-Ray
Yayin da hankalin masana'antar fasaha galibi ke daidaitawa akan sabbin abubuwan LLM da kuma muhawarar falsafa a kusa da AI, tabbataccen bincike na gaskiya yana buɗewa. Wannan ba kawai "gyara" kasuwa ba ne; wani tsari ne na sake kimanta ƙima, inganci, da haɗari, wanda ke faruwa a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan barazanar da ke kai hari ga kayan aikin mu na dijital. Manta saukowa mai laushi; 'yan shekarun nan sun bayyana babbar matsala a fannin fasaha.
Batu mai mahimmanci sau da yawa ba a kula da ita shine rage hazaka ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. A cikin 2023 kadai, an kawar da ayyukan fasaha sama da 263,000 [1]. Wannan bai keɓance ga fafutukar farawa ba; manyan 'yan wasa kamar Google, Amazon, Microsoft, da Meta duk sun rage yawan ma'aikatansu. Wannan yana wakiltar ci gaba mai fa'ida, mai dorewa, ba wani keɓantaccen lamari ba.
Paradox na AI: Inganci a Menene Farashin?
Labarin, ba shakka, shine inganci. "Haɓaka don haɓaka," "ayyukan daidaitawa," "sake rarraba albarkatu zuwa manyan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa" - karanta: AI. An gaya mana cewa AI za ta ƙirƙiri sababbin ayyuka, amma a yanzu, yana kama da shakku kamar yana * maye gurbin * waɗanda suke, ko aƙalla baiwa kamfanoni damar yin ƙari da ƙasa. Alkawarin samar da aikin AI da ake yi ana isar da shi, ba ta hanyar faɗaɗa ma'aikata ba, amma ta raguwa.
Wannan ba batun zagayowar tattalin arziki bane kawai. Wannan babban canji ne a yadda ake gane ƙima da isar da shi. Kamfanoni suna fahimtar cewa shekaru na haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar shekaru sun haifar da kumbura, ayyuka masu yawa, da ƙarancin ƙonawa mara ɗorewa. Yanzu, tare da AI yayi alƙawarin sarrafa komai daga tsara lamba zuwa goyan bayan abokin ciniki, gatari ya faɗi mafi nauyi akan waɗancan ayyukan da ake ganin "marasa mahimmanci" ko, mafi daidai, "mai sarrafa kansa."
Abin ban dariya yana da daɗi. Ana zuba biliyoyin cikin bincike da tura kayan aiki na AI, tare da bin iyakokin fasaha na gaba, yayin da a lokaci guda ke wargaza }ungiyoyin da ke da alhakin ginawa da kiyaye ababen more rayuwa. Wannan hanya tana kama da gina ƙaƙƙarfan gini akan tushe mara ƙarfi.
Blitzkrieg-Ranar Sifili: Yaƙin Cyber na Gaba da yawa
Kuma da yake magana game da tushe mai rugujewa, bari muyi magana game da hauhawar da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba a cikin raunin da ake amfani da shi. Wannan ba faɗakarwa ba ce; yana da nan take, da yawa gaban cyber rikicin.
Apple, sau da yawa ana yaba masa saboda tsaron sa, ya bayyana yawancin kwanaki da aka yi amfani da su a cikin 'yan watannin nan, kamar CVE-2024-23225, da aka yi amfani da su a cikin "hararin nagartattun hare-hare" [2]. Google Chrome, babbar hanyar intanet, ta ga yawancin kwanaki da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan shekara kadai, gami da CVE-2024-4671 da CVE-2024-4761, duk an gabatar da su a watan Mayu [3]. Wannan saurin rarrabuwar kawuna yana nuna ƙungiyoyin tsaro koyaushe suna mayar da martani ga barazanar da ke tasowa.
Hukumar Tsaro ta Yanar Gizo da Tsaro (CISA) ta ci gaba da ƙara sabbin lahani da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kundinta [4]. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ɓarna ta wuta ta Zyxel (CVE-2023-28771), wanda "dan wasan kwaikwayo na Sinanci" ya yi amfani da shi don yin sulhu da kusan na'urori 1,000, da F5 BIG-IP RCE (CVE-2023-46747). CISA akai-akai tana ba da umarni na gaggawa, galibi tare da gajeriyar lokacin ƙarewa, don hukumomin tarayya su daidaita mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa a kan ƙaƙƙarfan barazanar da jihar ke goyan baya. Ajiyayyen Veeam & Rarraba Maimaituwa (CVE-2023-27532) tare da tabbatar da ra'ayi na jama'a kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai [4].
Wannan ba aikin masu satar bayanai ba ne; Waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun maƙiyan ne, masu wadatar maƙiyan da suka dace da tsari suna yin niyya ga muhimman ababen more rayuwa, tsarin kasuwanci, da na'urorin masu amfani na ƙarshe. Suna amfani da raunin da ya faru a lokacin da aka gano su, ko ma a baya.
Haɗin Gaibu: Ƙungiyoyin Lean, Tsaro na Leaky
Yanzu, haɗa ɗigon. Shin kwatsam ne cewa muna ganin korar ma'aikata a daidai lokacin da muke fuskantar wasu abubuwan da ba a taɓa ganin irinsu ba na nagartattun halaye, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai? Wannan alaƙa yana da wuya a yi watsi da ita.
Lokacin da aka yanke ayyukan sama da miliyan kwata, ba wai “mataccen nauyi” ne kawai ake zubar ba. Yana nufin rasa ilimin cibiya, ƙwararrun injiniyoyin tsaro, ƙungiyoyin QA masu ƙwazo, da kuma daidaikun mutane da ke da alhakin ganowa, daidaitawa, da amsa waɗannan barazanar. Ragowar ƙungiyoyin suna sirara, galibi ana tilasta musu ba da fifikon saurin fasalin sama da mahimmancin tsaftar tsaro. Wannan yana haifar da yanayi inda mantra "yana tafiya da sauri kuma yana karya abubuwa" yanzu yana fuskantar haɗarin barin tsarin da ke da mahimmanci.
Neman ingantaccen aiki na AI, yayin da fa'ida ta fa'ida, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa mai haɗari. Muna haɓakawa don fitarwa yayin da muke yin watsi da jarin ɗan adam da ingantaccen yanayin tsaro wanda ke dogaro da komai. Yayin da kasuwar hazaka na iya ƙara tsanantawa ga masana gabaɗaya, buƙatun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tsaro, masu amsawa, da mafarauta na barazana ya kasance babba. Duk da haka, shin kamfanoni da gaske suna saka hannun jari a cikin waɗannan ayyuka masu mahimmanci, ko kuma kawai suna fatan sabbin kayan aikin AI ɗin su za su warware ƙalubalen tsaro da sihiri? Na karshen shine tsammanin da ba ta dace ba.
Kira zuwa Pragmatism
Ga CTOs da jagorancin injiniya, wannan ba labari ba ne kawai don tsallakewa. Wannan haske ja ne mai walƙiya.
- Sake tantance wasanninku na "inganci": Shin da gaske dabarun korar ku na sa ku zama masu juriya, ko kuna ƙirƙirar maki guda na gazawa da gibin tsaro? Kudin ƙetare ya zarce adadin da aka samu daga raguwar ƙidayar kai.
- Ba da fifikon tsaro tare da jajircewa na gaske: Muhimman ayyuka na tsaro kamar faci, ƙwaƙƙwaran martanin abin da ya faru, da farautar barazanar farauta ba abubuwan jin daɗi na zaɓi ba ne; bukatu ne na wanzuwa. Idan CISA ta fitar da wa'adin kwanaki uku na gyarawa, yakamata a kiyaye tsarin ku tun da farko.
- Sanya hannun jari a cikin jama'ar ku: Kasuwar hazaka ta manyan injiniyoyin tsaro da kayayyakin more rayuwa sai kara zafi suke yi. Riƙe su, horar da su, ƙarfafa su. Dabarun ku na AI ba ta da amfani idan an lalata tushen tsarin ku.
- ** Bukatar mafi kyau daga dillalai: ** Apple, Google, F5, Zyxel - waɗannan ba 'yan wasan da ba a ɓoye ba ne. Rashin raunin su yana tasiri miliyoyin. Tura don ƙarin amintattun samfuran ƙira da sauri, ƙarin faci na gaskiya.
Masana'antar fasaha ta tsaya a wani muhimmin lokaci. Za mu iya ci gaba da bin ingantacciyar hanyar AI, wanda zai iya makantar da alƙawarinsa, yayin da tushen mu na dijital ke lalacewa kuma tsarinmu yana fuskantar cin zarafi. A madadin, za mu iya fuskantar waɗannan batutuwan tsarin kai tsaye, sake ba da fifiko ga kwanciyar hankali, ingantaccen tsaro, da ƙwarewar ɗan adam da ba makawa waɗanda ke ginawa da kare duniyar dijital mu da gaske. Zaɓin, da babban sakamakonsa, namu ne don ɗauka.
Sources
[1] Layoffs.fyi - https://layoffs.fyi/ [2] Sabunta Tsaro na Apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214080 [3] Ana Sakin Google Chrome - https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html [4] CISA Sanann An Yi Amfani da Rashin Lafiya - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog