Kenyelletso
Sebakeng sa kajeno sa nts'etsopele ea software e potlakileng, boleng ba boiphihlelo ba mohlahlami bo fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa ho tsebahatseng katleho ea projeke. Ha litsamaiso tsa software li ntse li rarahana le ho feta, bahlahisi ba tobana le mathata a mangata a ka sitisang tlhahiso ea bona le khotsofalo ka kakaretso. Ho rarolla mathata ana, baetsi ba meralo ea software le bahlahisi ba sebelisa maano a fapaneng a etelletsang pele boiphihlelo ba bahlahisi, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa tšebelisano, maano a boits'oaro, le mekhoa e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi.
Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea meralo ea software e shebaneng le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bahlahisi. Re tla batlisisa lefats'e la lisebelisoa tse sebelisanang, maano a boiketsetso, le mekhoa e ka thusang bahlahisi ho sebetsa hantle le ka nepo. Ho feta moo, re tla fana ka mohlala oa khoutu ho Python e bonts'ang mokhoa oa ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano le bonolo la othomathike ho sebelisa pipeline ea CI / CD.
Lisebelisoa tsa Tšebelisano bakeng sa Boiphihlelo bo Ntlafetseng ba Moetsi
Lisebelisoa tse kopanetsoeng li fetotse tsela eo bahlahisi ba sebetsang hammoho ka merero ea software. Lisebelisoa tsena li nolofalletsa puisano ea nako ea sebele, tlhahlobo ea khoutu, le tsamaiso ea morero, e leng ho nolofalletsang bahlahisi ho sebelisana le ho arolelana tsebo.
Sistimi ea Taolo ea Phetolelo (VCS)
Sistimi ea taolo ea mofuta, joalo ka Git, ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea software e kopanetsoeng. VCS e lumella bahlahisi ba bangata ho sebetsa ho codebase e le 'ngoe ka nako e le ngoe, ho latela liphetoho, le ho laola likhohlano.
# Qala sebaka se secha sa polokelo ea Git
git eketsa.
git commit -m "Boitlamo ba pele"
Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhahlobo ea Khoutu
Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea khoutu, joalo ka GitHub Code Review, li thusa baetsi ho hlahloba le ho fana ka maikutlo mabapi le khoutu ea ba bang. Sena se thusa ho netefatsa hore khoutu ke ea boleng bo holimo, e kopana le maemo a khouto, 'me e latela mekhoa e metle.
Lisebelisoa tsa Tsamaiso ea Morero
Lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea projeke, joalo ka Jira, Trello, kapa Asana, li thusa bahlahisi ho rala, ho latela le ho laola mosebetsi oa bona. Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa bahlahisi ho fana ka mesebetsi, ho beha linako, le ho beha leihlo tsoelo-pele.
Maano a Automation bakeng sa Boiphihlelo bo Ntlafetseng ba Moetsi
Maano a othomathike a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng boiphihlelo ba bahlahisi ka ho fokotsa boikitlaetso ba matsoho, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, le ho fokotsa liphoso.
Kopanyo e Tsoelang Pele (CI)
Khokahano e tsoelang pele ke tloaelo moo bahlahisi ba kopanyang liphetoho tsa khoutu ea bona sebakeng sa polokelo e bohareng khafetsa. Sena se tiisa hore khoutu e hahiloe, e lekoa, 'me e netefatsoa khafetsa, ho fokotsa monyetla oa litaba tsa ho kopanya.
Tšebeliso e Tsoelang Pele (CD)
Tšebeliso e tsoelang pele ke mokhoa oo ho oona ho hahoang ka boiketsetso le liteko nako le nako ha liphetoho tsa khoutu li sutumelletsoa sebakeng sa polokelo. Sena se nolofalletsa batho ba ntlafatsang ho sebelisa liphetoho tsa khoutu kapele le ka ts'epo.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Infrastructure as code is a practice moo infrastructure e hlalosoang ho sebelisoa khoutu, ho fapana le tlhophiso ea matsoho. Sena se nolofalletsa bahlahisi ho laola liphetoho tsa meralo, ho fokotsa liphoso, le ho ntlafatsa botsitso.
Mekhoa ea Boiphihlelo bo Ntlafetseng ba Moetsi
Mekhoa e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng boiphihlelo ba nts'etsopele ka ho fana ka moralo oa tšebelisano, puisano le ho rarolla mathata.
Mokhoa oa Agile
Mokhoa oa Agile ke mokhoa o iphetang le o ntseng o eketseha oa nts'etsopele ea software o totobatsang ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, tšebelisano 'moho le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.
Scrum Framework
Moralo oa Scrum ke mokhoa o tsebahalang oa Agile o totobatsang tšebelisano 'moho, boikarabello, le tsoelo-pele e pheta-phetoang ho fihlela lipheo tse hlalositsoeng hantle.
DevOps Culture
Setso sa DevOps ke mohopolo o totobatsang tšebelisano, puisano, le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsa nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso.
Mohlala oa Khoutu: Ho kenya tšebetsong Pipeline ea CI/CD ka Python
Mohlaleng ona, re tla bonts'a mokhoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong phaephe e bonolo ea CI/CD ho sebelisoa Python le laebrari ea liphaephe.
kenya os
import subprocess
ho tsoa liphaepheng import Pipeline
sehlopha sa MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def __init__(bowena):
super().__init__()
self.name = "Pipeline ea ka"
def build(self):
# Theha khoutu
subprocess.run(["etsa", "build"])
def test(boithati):
# Etsa liteko tsa yuniti
subprocess.run(["etsa", "test"])
def deploy(self):
# Kenya khoutu
subprocess.run(["etsa", "deploy"])
pipeline = MyPipeline()
pipeline.run()
Khoutu ena e hlalosa phaephe e bonolo ea CI/CD e hahang, e lekang, le ho tsamaisa liphetoho tsa khoutu. Mokhoa oa build o tsamaisa taelo ea make build, mokhoa oa test o tsamaisa taelo ea make test, 'me mokhoa oa deploy o tsamaisa taelo ea make deploy.
Ponahalo: CI/CD Pipeline
Chate e latelang e bonts'a phaephe ea CI/CD ho sebelisoa Chart.js.
const ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
const chate = Chate e ncha (ctx, {
mofuta: 'horizontalBar',
lintlha: {
labels: ['Haha', 'Teko', 'Deploy'],
lethathamo la lintlha: [{
label: 'Mehato ea Pipeline',
lintlha: [10, 20, 30],
backgroundColour: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 1
}]
},
likhetho: {
sekala: {
y: {
startAtZero: 'nete
}
}
}
});
Chate ena e bonts'a mehato ea lipeipi, ho kenyeletsoa ho aha, ho lekola, le ho tsamaisa.
Qetello
ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba nts'etsopele ho bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea nts'etsopele ea software. Lisebelisoa tse kopanetsoeng, maano a boiketsetso, le mekhoa li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng tlhahiso ea bahlahisi, khotsofalo le boleng ba bophelo ka kakaretso. Ka ho amohela likhatelopele tsa morao-rao tsa meralo ea software, bahlahisi ba ka sebetsa ka katleho, ka katleho le ka kopanelo. Mohlala oa khoutu le pono e fanoeng sehloohong sena e bontša mokhoa oa ho kenya ts'ebetsong pipeline e bonolo ea CI / CD ho sebelisa Python le Chart.js. Ka ho amohela maano le lisebelisoa tsena, bahlahisi ba ka isa nts'etsopele ea software ea bona boemong bo latelang.
Litšupiso
- [1] "The State of DevOps Report" ka Puppet Labs
- [2] "Kemiso e Tsoelang Pele le Tšebeliso e Tsoelang Pele" ka Microsoft
- [3] "Agile Methodology" ka Scrum.org
- [4] "DevOps Culture" ka Setsi sa DevOps
- [5] "Liphaephe tsa Python" ka laeborari ea lipeipi
Ho Tsoela Pele ho Bala
- "The DevOps Handbook" ka Gene Kim
- "Tlhahiso e Tsoelang Pele: Lintlafatso tsa Software tse Tšepahalang ka ho aha, ho lekola, le ho tsamaisa ka boiketsetso" ka Jez Humble.
- "Agile Project Management with Scrum" ka Ken Schwaber
- "DevOps for Dummies" ka John F. Harris