Ukucotha kwe-AI sisiphazamiso. Indlu yakho iyatsha.
Masibe rhabaxa: ishishini letekhnoloji ekugqibeleni linomzuzu walo "wokuza kuYesu" nge-AI, kodwa liziva lingaphantsi njengenguquko yokwenene kwaye ngakumbi njengepivot yobuchule. Ngequbuliso, abona bakhi bolu gqatso lwe-AI lwe-breakneck - abaphandi ababalaseleyo kunye nabaxhasi bemali abaxhasa nge-caffeine-bathe sprints - babiza ukwehla [1]. Bathetha "ngolawulo lwangaphakathi," "iziseko zokuziphatha," kunye nesantya "esenziwa ngabom". Kwaye imarike, ehlala i-barometer enovakalelo, sele isabele, kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokuzinza kotyalo-mali lwe-AI olubangela ukuguquguquka kwisitokhwe se-chip [2].
Lo ayingommiselo wangaphandle; "ngumgca wempazamo" wangaphakathi ovela ngaphakathi kwe-AI ecosystem ngokwayo. Kwaye ngelixa i-C-suite ixoxa ngeempembelelo zefilosofi kwindalo yazo yexesha elizayo, okwangoku kuyavutha.
Unqumamo oluLungileyo
Qwalasela ixesha. Kwiminyaka, i-mantra "ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphule izinto," okanye kutshanje, "hamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye wakhe i-AGI." Ngoku, ngeemodeli ezinamandla esele zibekiwe, kunye nomhlaba okhuphisanayo ochaziweyo ubukhulu becala, kunye nembono yokwenyani, umgaqo obalulekileyo ozayo, iifowuni zokulumkisa zikhala kancinci. Ngaba oku kukuvuswa kokwenene kwimingcipheko enzulu, okanye iqhinga elibaliweyo lokuhlanganisa amandla, ukucotha abakhuphisana nabo, nokulawula imbono yoluntu phambi kokuba kuphume iifolokhwe?
Kulula ukushumayela isilumkiso xa sele uvale imarike kwi-computing, italente, kunye neemodeli ezisisiseko. Ugqaliselo lweshishini ngequbuliso "ekuphononongweni kwakhona kweendlela zemveliso, uvavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye nokucwangciswa kobuchule" kuvakala kukuhle, kodwa kukwavakala njengendlela efanelekileyo yokulungelelanisa izixhobo kwakhona. Oku kunokubakho ukucothisa iindlela ezizezinye zemithombo evulekileyo okanye abadlali abancinci abanokuthi bacele umngeni kwizigebenga ezisele zisekiwe ngokulawula ukufikelela kwimithombo ebalulekileyo okanye ukuphembelela izikhokelo zolawulo. "Isikhokelo sokuziphatha" sibaluleke kakhulu ngequbuliso, hayi xa iimodeli zaziqeqeshwa kwidatha ekhutshiweyo, kodwa ngoku zinamandla ngokwaneleyo okubumba ngokutsha uluntu.
Iinkxalabo ezivakaliswe kuluntu lwezemfundo kunye nenzululwazi, isilumkiso sokuba i-AI "izisombululo" zokuvula iingxaki zinokusongela ingqibelelo yamasimi abo [3], luphawu olucacileyo lobunzulu beli nkxalabo yangaphakathi. Kodwa masingaphazamisi oku ngokuthanda abanye abantu. Oku akubhekiseli kwimpembelelo ye-AI kwimisebenzi okanye kwiziseko ezingundoqo; imalunga nolawulo – ngubani olisebenzisayo, kwaye ngeliphi isantya. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano incinci malunga "ngaba kufuneka siyakhe?" kunye nokunye malunga "ngubani oza kuthatha isigqibo sokuba siyakha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kwaye ngubani owenza inzuzo?"
Ngelixa bexoxa ngeKamva, ubukho bakho buNxibeleniswa
Ngoku, makhe sijike kwi-abstract, inkxalabo yokujonga ikamva lokuqhekeka kwangaphakathi kwe-AI ukuya kwintlekele ekhawulezileyo, ebambekayo eyenzeka kuthungelwano lwethu okwangoku. Ngelixa i-AI titans icinga ngomphefumlo woomatshini babo, amaqela akho asebenzayo azama ukuqulatha intlekele yokhuseleko lwe-cyber.
Asithethi ngezoyikiso zethiyori okanye iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Sithetha malunga nokuxhatshazwa kobuthathaka beentsuku zero kwisiseko sesoftware yeshishini, ukubetha iziseko ezingundoqo ngamandla esileyi.
- Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure (CVE-2023-46805 & CVE-2024-21887): Oku akusiyo nje i-bug; sisilonda esivulekileyo. Obu buthathaka kwi-Ivanti's VPN kunye nezisombululo zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi ziye zaxhatshazwa ngokusebenzayo, zivumela abahlaseli ukuba badlule ukuqinisekiswa kwaye baphumeze imiyalelo ekude. I-CISA ikhuphe izilumkiso ezininzi, ibalaselisa umngcipheko obalulekileyo kwimibutho exhomekeke kwezi nkqubo zokufikelela okukude okukhuselekileyo [4]. Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho ephambili, eyona nto uthembele kuyo ukumisa abantu ababi esangweni, isetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo ukunika abahlaseli ukufikelela okunzulu kuthungelwano lweshishini elingenakubalwa.
- **I-Cisco IOS XE Web UI (CVE-2023-20198): ** Ubunzima obukhulu. Ixhatshazwe ngokusebenzayo. Olu buthathaka luvumela abahlaseli abangavunywanga ukuba benze iiakhawunti ezikhethekileyo kwaye bafumane ulawulo olupheleleyo kwizixhobo ezichaphazelekayo zeCisco IOS XE. Ukuba umhlaseli ungumnikazi wenqwelomoya yolawulo lweziseko ezingundoqo zenethiwekhi, ungabanini bothungelwano lwakho lonke. Umdlalo ngaphezulu [5].
I-CISA ayikhuphi "izilumkiso" zokuzonwabisa; bakhala "umlilo" kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ezele ngabantu. Ezi ayizozoyikiso nje zethiyori; zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukhuseleko olungundoqo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo kuwo wonke amashishini ehlabathi.
Eyona Fault Line
Isigqebelo sikhulu kangangokuba ungasikwa ngemela elibuthuntu. Kwelinye icala, sine-AI elite exoxa ngeempembelelo zokuziphatha zekamva abasakhayo, befuna ukucotha emva kweminyaka yokunyuka okungaqwalaselwanga. Kwelinye icala, sinesoyikiso sangoku, esikhoyo setekhnoloji yangoku esisiseko esiwohlokayo phantsi kobunzima obungalungiswanga, obungalungiswanga.
Owona "umgca wempazamo" awukho nje kuluntu lwe-AI; kuphakathi kwenqaba yendlovu yokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nemisele yobunyani bokusebenza. Kuphakathi kweengxoxo ezingabonakaliyo, ezijoliswe kwixesha elizayo "zokuzilawula" kwi-AI kunye nesidingo esikhawulezileyo, esibambekayo sokhuseleko olwenyani kunye nozinzo kwiinkqubo esithembele kuzo namhlanje.
Njengoko ii-CTOs kunye nobunjineli zikhokela, asinako ukukwazi ukuphazanyiswa kwiingxoxo zefilosofi zokucotha kwe-AI. Ngelixa ezo ngxoxo zibalulekile kwixesha elide, ziyinto yokunethezeka xa indlu yakho ivutha umlilo. "Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kweendlela zemveliso" kufuneka kuqale ngokuphucula iziseko eziwohlokayo zeziseko zethu ezikhoyo. "Uvavanyo lomngcipheko" lufuna ukubeka phambili ezoyikiso ezikhawulezileyo, ezixhatshaziweyo ezibeka esichengeni ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha namhlanje.
Izinto eziphambili kushishino zigqwethekile. Sakha ngokukhawuleza, izinto ezikhazimlayo kwisiseko esibolayo. Umnxeba wokucotha kwe-AI unokuba yingxoxo eyimfuneko, kodwa kuthi thina sisemhlabeni, sijongana ne-Ivanti kunye ne-Cisco zero-days, ivakalelwa kukuba iphikisana nombala wamakhethini ngelixa uphahla lungena. Gxininisa okwangoku. Ikamva linokulinda de singophi.
Imithombo
[1] Ileta evulekileyo yokunqumamisa amaLinge e-AI amakhulu — https://futureoflife.org/open-letter-pause-ai-development/ [2] Izitokhwe ze-AI ziyenyuka, kodwa abanye abatyali-mali baye baba novalo - https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/07/investing/ai-stocks-nvidia-bubble/index.html [3] Inguquko ye-AI kwezenzululwazi: izithembiso kunye neengozi — https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03223-y [4] Abadlali abasemngciphekweni abaSebenzisa i-Ivanti Connect Secure kunye ne-Ivanti Policy Secure Secure searabilities — https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-014a [5] Abadlali abasemngciphekweni abaSebenzisa ukuba semngciphekweni kweCisco IOS XE yeSoftware Web UI — https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-287a