Okwu mmalite

N'ime mmepe ngwanrọ ngwa ngwa nke taa, ogo ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta abụrụla ihe dị oke mkpa n'ịchọpụta ọganiihu nke ọrụ. Ka usoro ngwanrọ na-esiwanye ike, ndị mmepe na-eche ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka nwere ike igbochi mmepụta ha na afọ ojuju zuru oke. Iji lebara ihe ịma aka ndị a anya, ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ngwanrọ na ndị mmepe na-agbaso usoro dị iche iche na-ebute ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta ụzọ, gụnyere ngwa ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ, atumatu akpaaka, na usoro na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ ọrụ.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha ọganihu kachasị ọhụrụ na nhazi ngwanrọ nke na-elekwasị anya na ịkwalite ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta. Anyị ga-abanye n'ime ụwa nke ngwa ọrụ ọnụ, atụmatụ akpaaka, na usoro ndị nwere ike inyere ndị mmepe aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke ọma. Na mgbakwunye, anyị ga-enye ihe atụ koodu na Python nke na-egosi otu esi etinye atụmatụ akpaaka dị mfe site na iji pipeline CI/CD.

Ngwa ejikọtara ọnụ maka ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta emelitere

Ngwá ọrụ imekọ ihe agbanweela ka ndị mmepe si arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ọrụ ngwanrọ. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu n'ezie, nyochaa koodu, na njikwa ọrụ, na-eme ka ọ dịrị ndị mmepe mfe imekọrịta na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma.

Sistemụ Njikwa Ụdị (VCS)

Sistemụ njikwa ụdị, dị ka Git, bụ ngwaọrụ dị mkpa maka mmepe ngwanrọ imekọ ihe ọnụ. VCS na-enye ohere ka ọtụtụ ndị mmepe na-arụ ọrụ na otu codebase n'otu oge, soro mgbanwe, ma jikwaa esemokwu.

`` bash

Bido ebe nchekwa Git ọhụrụ

git tinye. git commit -m "Mmalite ime" ``

Ngwa nyocha koodu

Ngwa nyocha koodu, dị ka GitHub Code Review, na-enyere ndị mmepe aka inyocha na nye nzaghachi na koodu ibe ha. Nke a na-enyere aka hụ na koodu ahụ dị oke mma, na-emezu ụkpụrụ nzuzo, yana soro omume kacha mma.

Ngwa njikwa oru ngo

Ngwa njikwa ọrụ, dị ka Jira, Trello, ma ọ bụ Asana, na-enyere ndị mmepe aka ịhazi, soro, na jikwaa ọrụ ha. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a na-enyere ndị mmepe aka ikenye ọrụ, tọọ oge imecha, na nyochaa ọganihu.

Atụmatụ akpaaka maka ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta emelitere

Atụmatụ akpaaka na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta site na ibelata mbọ aka, melite arụmọrụ yana ibelata mperi.

Njikọ na-aga n'ihu (CI)

Mwekota na-aga n'ihu bụ omume ebe ndị mmepe na-ejikọta mgbanwe koodu ha n'ime ebe nchekwa etiti ugboro ugboro. Nke a na-eme ka a mara na a na-ewu koodu ahụ, nwalee ma na-akwado ya mgbe niile, na-ebelata ohere nke okwu ntinye.

Nkwanye na-aga n'ihu (CD)

Mbugharị na-aga n'ihu bụ omume ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka ma na-ebute ule oge ọ bụla a na-atụgharị koodu mgbanwe na ebe nchekwa. Nke a na-enyere ndị mmepe aka ibuga mgbanwe koodu ngwa ngwa na ntụkwasị obi.

Akụrụngwa dị ka Koodu (IaC)

Akụrụngwa dị ka koodu bụ omume ebe a na-akọwapụta akụrụngwa site na iji koodu, kama nhazi akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Nke a na-enyere ndị mmepe aka ijikwa mgbanwe akụrụngwa, belata mperi, ma melite nkwụsi ike.

Usoro maka ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta emelitere

Usoro na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịkwalite ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta site n'inye usoro maka imekọ ihe ọnụ, nzikọrịta ozi na idozi nsogbu.

Usoro Agile

Usoro agile bụ usoro nkwughachi na agbakwunyere maka mmepe ngwanrọ nke na-emesi mgbanwe, imekọ ihe ọnụ na nkwalite na-aga n'ihu.

Scrum Framework

Usoro Scrum bụ usoro Agile na-ewu ewu nke na-emesi ọrụ otu, ịza ajụjụ, na agamnihu na-aga n'ihu ruo ebumnuche akọwapụtara nke ọma.

Omenala DevOps

Omenala DevOps bụ echiche nke na-emesi mmekorita, nkwukọrịta, na nkwalite na-aga n'ihu n'etiti mmepe na otu ọrụ.

Usoro Ihe Nlereanya: Iji Python mejuputa pipeline CI/CD

N'ọmụmaatụ a, anyị ga-egosi otu esi etinye ọkpọkọ CI/CD dị mfe site na iji Python na ọba akwụkwọ 'pipeline'.

"Python mbubata os mbubata subprocess site na pipelines mbubata Pipeline

klaasị MyPipeline(Pipeline): def init(onwe): super().init() self.name = "Pipeline m"

def wuo (onwe):
    # Mepụta koodu ahụ
    subprocess.run (["mee", "ewu"))

nwale onwe (onwe):
    # Gbaa ule otu
    subprocess.run (["mere", "ule"))

def deploy(onwe):
    # Tinye koodu ahụ
    subprocess.run (["mee", "deploy"))

pipeline = MyPipeline() pipeline.run () ``

Koodu a na-akọwapụta ọkpọkọ CI/CD dị mfe nke na-ewuli, na-anwale ma na-ebuga mgbanwe koodu. Usoro 'wulite' na-agba iwu 'mere build', usoro 'ule' na-eme iwu 'eme ule', usoro 'deploy' na-agbakwa iwu 'mere deploy'.

Nlere anya: CI/CD Pipeline

Chaatị dị n'okpuru na-egosipụta pipeline CI/CD site na iji Chart.js.

javascript const ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d'); const chart = Chart ọhụrụ (ctx, { ụdị: 'horizontalBar', data: { akara: ['Wụpụta', 'Nnwale', 'Bugharịa'], ihe ndekọ data: [{ akara: 'Nzọụkwụ pipeline', data: [10, 20, 30], ndabere Agba: [ 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)', 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)', 'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)' ], Agba agba: [ 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)', 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)', 'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)' ], Obosara oke: 1 }] }, nhọrọ: { akpịrịkpa: { y: { beginAtZero: eziokwu } } } }

Chaatị a na-ahụ anya nke ọma usoro nke pipeline, gụnyere wuo, nwalee na ibugharị.

Mmechi

ịkwalite ahụmịhe onye nrụpụta dị oke mkpa maka ịga nke ọma mmepe ngwanrọ. Ngwá ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ, atụmatụ akpaaka, na usoro na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmepụta, afọ ojuju, na ụdị ndụ niile. Site na ịnakwere ọganihu kachasị ọhụrụ na nhazi ngwanrọ, ndị mmepe nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke ọma, na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ihe atụ koodu na nhụta anya nke enyere n'isiokwu a na-egosi otu esi etinye pipeline CI/CD dị mfe site na iji Python na Chart.js. Site na ịnakwere atụmatụ na ngwa ọrụ ndị a, ndị mmepe nwere ike ibuga mmepe ngwanrọ ha n'ọkwa ọzọ.

Ntụaka

[1] "Akụkọ nke DevOps" nke Puppet Labs
[2] "Mwekota na-aga n'ihu na ntinye aka na-aga n'ihu" nke Microsoft
[3] "Ụzọ Agile" nke Scrum.org
[4] "Omenala DevOps" nke DevOps Institute dere
[5] "Python Pipeline" nke ọbá akwụkwọ pipelines

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Akwụkwọ aka DevOps nke Gene Kim dere
"Nnyefe na-aga n'ihu: A na-ewepụta sọftụwia a pụrụ ịdabere na ya site na nrụpụta, nnwale na akpaaka” nke Jez Humble dere.
"Agile Project Management with Scrum" nke Ken Schwaber dere
"DevOps maka Dummies" nke John F. Harris dere

Ịkwalite Ahụmịhe Onye Mmepụta na Nhazi Software: Atụmatụ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na ngwa ọrụ dị irè.