AI Nshya y'Umwami, na Fondasiyo Yiboheye
Wibuke igihe AI yari igiye kudukiza twese? Hindura, abarokore ubu barasaba igihe cyateganijwe. Vuba aha, abubatsi b'ejo hazaza hacu hifashishijwe AI - abashakashatsi ba "umupaka" n'abashinzwe imari - bafatanyaga feri, basaba ko iterambere ryihuta kubera "impungenge z'umutekano zikabije" [1]. Isoko, buri gihe igikoresho kitagaragara, cyashubije gukorora ibihaha: ububiko bwa chip hamwe nabakinnyi bakomeye ba AI baraguye [2]. Biteganijwe ko Pekin yasuzuguye iyo miburo, mu gihe ibihangange bya chip bya Seoul byanze bikunze byishyurwa mbere yo kuzamura iterambere rya AI [2].
Ntabwo arimpaka za filozofiya gusa umunara winzovu. Iri ni ihinduka ry’imitingito, abantu bose bemera uburangare kuva mu ntore z’inganda. Kandi mvugishije ukuri, biroroshye cyane.
Ikiruhuko cya AI: Altruism cyangwa Gukina Imbaraga?
Reka tubyumve neza: mugihe abantu bubatse roketi bahise bamenya ko bibagiwe parasite * nyuma yo * kurasa, ntabwo arigihe cyo gukanguka kwimyitwarire. Nubukererwe, kwikorera wenyine. Aba ntabwo ari abantu bafite ibitekerezo byiza; aba ni titans bagiye basunika pedal kumyuma, biruka gukura gukabije no kwiganza kumasoko. Noneho, hamwe nibisobanuro by "ingaruka zitunguranye" ziri hafi - kandi birashoboka cyane, gusebanya, kumenya ko umuvuduko uriho udashoboka cyangwa ko bakeneye gushimangira icyerekezo cyabo - barahamagarira guhumeka hamwe.
Isoko ryitwaye riravuga. Kwibika mububiko bwa chip ntabwo ari ubwoba gusa; byerekeranye ningaruka zamafaranga zihita zishobora gutinda. Beijing? Ikimenyetso cyerekana ko inyungu zigihugu zitsindisha impungenge zumutekano. Abakora chip ya Seoul banze kwishyura mbere? Ngiyo ijwi ryishoramari ryibaza ituze rirambye hamwe ninyungu zigihe kizaza kitazwi.
Kuri twe, CTOs nubuhanga buyobora, ibi bisobanurwa muburyo butajagari. Tegereza ingamba ziteganijwe kwihuta, guhatira kongera gushyira imbere imishinga ya AI. Imyitwarire "kwimuka vuba no kumena ibintu" kuri AI yarapfuye kumugaragaro, isimburwa no gushakisha byimazeyo "iterambere ryimyitwarire ya AI" yagombye kuba yatetse kuva kumunsi wambere. Ishoramari rizarushaho kugira amakenga, ingamba zizagerwaho, kandi yego, amasoko yumurimo azumva akonje nkuko kwihuta kwa zahabu biha inzira yapimwe cyane, kandi twizere ko ishinzwe cyane. Ariko ntitukibeshye ibi kubwinyungu nziza. Iyi "pause" irasa cyane no kugenzura no kongera isoko nkuko bijyanye n'umutekano nyawo.
Mugihe Titans Impaka, Fondasiyo Isenyuka
Noneho, mugihe intore za AI zifite ibibazo byazo bihari, zikaganira ku myitwarire yubugenzuzi buzaza, reka tuvuge ikibazo nyacyo, kigezweho, kandi gikomeye cy’umutekano muke urimo * muri iki gihe *.
Muri iki cyumweru, CISA yongeyeho CVE nyinshi nshya kurutonde rwayo ruzwi cyane Vulnerabilities catalog [3]. Turimo kuvuga ku mizi yemejwe RCE muri Cisco Umutekano Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], inzira ya CVSS 10.0 kunyura muri GitLab (CVE-2023-2825)
Ariko igifu nyacyo, gikwiye gutuma buri mwuga wumutekano avuza induru mu cyuho, ni iterabwoba rikomeje kwibeshya. Tekereza kuri CVE-2021-1647, intege nke zo kuzamura amahirwe muri moteri yo gukingira porogaramu ya Microsoft Defender ya Microsoft Defender [5]. Iyi ntiyari inenge idasobanutse; yari ifite Proof-of-Concepts kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mwishyamba, yerekana uburyo ibice byingenzi bigize defanse yacu ya digitale bishobora guhungabana kandi bigakomeza kuba intege nke mugihe runaka.
Reka ibyo bishire. Mugihe turimo kuganira ku myitwarire yimyumvire ya AI, porogaramu ubwayo yagenewe kurinda aho tugarukira, urwego shingiro rwokwirwanaho kwa digitale, yerekanwe ko ifite amakosa azwi kumugaragaro, akoreshwa cyane yemerera igitero kuzamura amahirwe. Ninkaho gutongana kubijyanye na filozofiya yingaruka zintambara mugihe feri yimodoka yawe yananiwe kandi moteri irashya.
Ibarura: Impande ebyiri z'igiceri kimwe
Izi ntabwo ari inkuru zitandukanye. Ni impande ebyiri z'igiceri kimwe gifite amakosa akomeye: inganda z'ikoranabuhanga zagiye zishyira imbere umuvuduko, udushya, ndetse no kubona udushya kuruta umutekano, umutekano, n'inshingano.
Abayobozi ba AI bahamagariye gutinda ni ukugerageza, kwikorera wenyine kugerageza gukosora * nyuma * bamaze gusohora sisitemu zikomeye, zidasobanutse neza mumashyamba. Nukwemera ko mantra "kwimuka vuba no kumena ibintu", iyo ikoreshejwe muburyo bwikoranabuhanga rishobora guhindura isi, ntabwo ari inshingano gusa, ahubwo ni akaga.
Igitero cya zeru-umunsi, cyane cyane intege nke za Defender, ni ingaruka zitaziguye, zibabaza iyi mitekerereze imwe ikoreshwa kuri IT ishingiro. Nibisubizo byumuco ukunze gufata umutekano nkibitekerezo, agasanduku k'isuzuma ryubahirizwa, cyangwa ikigo cyigiciro, aho kuba ikintu cyingenzi, kitaganirwaho mubicuruzwa na sisitemu imwe. Turahuze cyane kwiruka inyuma yikintu gikayangana - LLM itaha, umukozi wa AI ukurikira - ku buryo twaretse ubutaka munsi yamaguru yacu bukabora.
Kuri CTOs nubuhanga buyobora, ubutumwa buragaragara kandi bwihuse. Reka kwirukana inzira zose za AI zirenga ibiryo byawe. Kabiri hasi kubyingenzi. Shyira imbere ibishishwa, cyane cyane kubibazo bikomeye, bikoreshwa cyane nko muri Cisco, GitLab, hamwe niterabwoba rikomeje kugaragazwa na LPEs ya Defender. Shyira mu bikorwa kugabanya imbaraga. Saba kubazwa n'abacuruzi bawe kubijyanye n'umutekano wabo, ntabwo ari inzira nyabagendwa gusa.
Isoko ryifashe nabi nibibazo byumutekano wibanze bidakemuwe ntabwo ari amakuru gusa. Ni ibarura. Isi yikoranabuhanga yihuta cyane, ititaye cyane, kandi amaherezo, igaragara cyane. Igihe kirageze cyo gukura, kurinda umutekano shingiro ryacu, hanyuma, * gusa noneho *, witonze utekereze imipaka ikurikira.
Inkomoko
[1] Kazoza k'ubuzima bw'Ikigo - Kuruhuka Ubushakashatsi Bukuru bwa AI: Ibaruwa ifunguye - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] CNBC - Impuguke za AI zirahamagarira guhagarara mugutezimbere sisitemu ya AI igezweho - ] [4] Umujyanama w’umutekano wa Cisco - Imiyoboro Yizewe ya Cisco n’Umuyobozi w’Urubuga, Ibikoresho by’umutekano bya Cisco imeri, hamwe n’umutekano wa Cisco Urubuga rw’umutekano - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/umutekano/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SX ]