I-AI entsha yoMlawuli, kunye neSiseko esiBolayo ngaphantsi kwayo
Khumbula xa i-AI yayiza kusisindisa sonke? Kuyavela, abasindisi ngoku bacela ixesha lokuvala. Kutshanje, abona bakhi bekamva lethu eliqhutywa yi-AI-i-"frontier" abaphandi kunye nobunzima bezemali-ngokuhlangeneyo babethe iziqhoboshi, befuna ukuthotywa kophuhliso ngenxa "yokuxhalabisa ukhuseleko olukhulayo" [1]. Imarike, esisoloko sisixhobo esibuthuntu, yaphendula ngokukhohlela umphunga: isitokhwe setshiphu kunye nabadlali abakhulu be-AI bawa [2]. I-Beijing, ngokuqikelelwayo, yahlekisa ngezilumkiso, ngelixa izigebenga zaseSeoul zarhoxa ekuhlawuleni kwangaphambili ukuqhubela phambili kwe-AI [2].
Le asiyongxoxo nje yentanda-bulumko kwinqaba yophondo lwendlovu. Olu lutshintsho lwenyikima, ukwamkelwa koluntu kokungakhathali phakathi kwabaphezulu kushishino. Kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo, ilula kakhulu.
Ukunqumama kwe-AI: Ukuzinikela okanye Ukudlala Amandla?
Masicace: xa abantu abakha i-rocket ngequbuliso baqonda ukuba balibele iiparashuti emva kokusungulwa, ayingomzuzu wokuvuka okunzulu kweenqobo ezisesikweni. Kukuqhankqalaza okusemva, nokuzinceda. Ezi ayizongcamango ziphangaleleyo; aba ngama-titans abaye batyhala i-pedal ukuya kwintsimbi, besukela ukukhula okubonakalayo kunye nokulawula imarike. Ngoku, kunye nombono "weziphumo ezingalindelekanga" eza kuba nkulu-kwaye mhlawumbi, ngokugxeka ngakumbi, ukuqonda ukuba isantya sangoku asizinzeki okanye kufuneka badibanise ukukhokela kwabo-babiza umoya odibeneyo.
Ukusabela kwemarike kuyaxela. Ukudipha kwizitokhwe zetshiphu akukhona nje uloyiko; imalunga nefuthe elikhawulezileyo lezemali lokucotha okunokubakho. Ukutyhalela phambili kweBeijing? Umqondiso ocacileyo wokuba inzuzo yeqhinga lesizwe iyayigxeka inkxalabo yokhuseleko. Kwaye ii-chipmakers zaseSeoul ziyala ukuhlawulwa kwangaphambili? Eso sisandi senkunzi sibuza uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nenzuzo yekamva elingaqinisekanga ngesiquphe.
Kithina, ii-CTOs kunye nobunjineli zikhokelela, oku kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ephazamisayo. Lindela ungenelelo lolawulo ukukhawulezisa, kunyanzeleke ukuba kubekwe phambili iiprojekthi ze-AI. I-ethos "yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaphule izinto" ye-AI ifile ngokusemthethweni, ithathelwe indawo lukhangelo olungxamisekileyo lwezicwangciso-nkqubo "zophuhliso lwe-AI" ekufanele ukuba zibhakwe ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Utyalo-mali luya kuba lulumke ngakumbi, izicwangciso ziya kujikeleza, kwaye ewe, iimarike zemisebenzi ziya kuziva zipholile njengoko ukukhawuleza kwegolide kunika indlela yokulinganisa ngakumbi, kwaye ngethemba, indlela enoxanduva. Kodwa masingaphazamisi oku ngokuzinikela okumsulwa. Oku "nqumama" kumalunga nolawulo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemarike njengoko imalunga nokhuseleko lokwenyani.
Ngelixa iingxoxo zeTitans, iSiseko siyawa
Ngoku, ngelixa i-AI elite inengxaki ekhoyo, ixoxa ngokuziphatha kobukrelekrele bexesha elizayo, masithethe ngeyona nto iyinyani, yangoku, kunye nentlekele yokhuseleko eyintlekele eyenzeka ngoku.
Kule veki, i-CISA yongeze ii-CVE ezintsha ezininzi kwikhathalogu yayo eyaziwayo yoBugcisa obuSebenzisiweyo [3]. Sithetha ngengcambu ye-RCE eqinisekisiweyo kwi-Cisco Secure Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], i-CVSS 10.0 i-traversal path in GitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], kunye nosuku olusanda kufakwa lwe-Chrome zero (CVE-2023-3863) ifuna ingqalelo.
Kodwa i-punch yenyani ye-gut, leyo ekufuneka yenze ukuba wonke umntu ochwephesha akhwaze angabikho, sisoyikiso esizingileyo sesiseko seempazamo. Qwalasela i-CVE-2021-1647, ilungelo elikhulayo lasekhaya ukuba semngciphekweni kwi-Microsoft Defender's Malware Protection Engine [5]. Esi yayingesosiphako sifihlakeleyo; yayinobuNgqiqo bobuNgqiqo boluntu kwaye yayixhatshazwa ngokukhutheleyo endle, ibalaselisa indlela amacandelo abalulekileyo okhuselo lwethu lwedijithali anokubekwa esichengeni kwaye ahlale esengozini kangangexesha elithile.
Yiyeke loo nto ingene ngaphakathi. Ngelixa sixoxa ngoluvo lwe-AI, eyona software eyilelwe ukukhusela isiphelo sethu, isiseko sokhuselo lwethu lwedijithali, lubonakaliswe ukuba luneziphene ezaziwayo esidlangalaleni, ezixhatshaziweyo ezivumela umhlaseli ukuba aphakamise amalungelo. Kufana nokuphikisana malunga neempembelelo zefilosofi ye-warp drive ngelixa iibhuleki zemoto yakho zisilela kwaye injini iyavutha.
Ukubala: Amacala amabini eNgqekembe enye
La asingomabali ahlukeneyo. Ngamacala amabini engqekembe enye eneziphene: ishishini letekhnoloji elithe lahlala libeka phambili isantya, ubutsha, kunye nokubonwa kwezinto ezintsha ngaphezulu kokhuseleko olusisiseko, uzinzo kunye noxanduva.
Ikhwelo lequbuliso leenkokeli ze-AI lokuthothisa kukulinge elisebenzayo, lokuzisebenzela lokuzilungisa emva kokuba sele bekhuphe iinkqubo ezinamandla nezingaqondwa kakuhle endle. Kukwamkelwa ukuba "intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaphule izinto" mantra, xa isetyenziswa kwitekhnoloji enokuguqula umhlaba, ayipheleli nje ekuthatheni uxanduva, kodwa iyingozi.
Uhlaselo lweentsuku zero, ngakumbi ukuba sesichengeni koMkhuseli obalulekileyo, sisiphumo esithe ngqo, esibuhlungu sale ngqondo isetyenziswayo kwisiseko se-IT. Sisiphumo senkcubeko ehlala iphatha ukhuseleko njengengcinga engemva, ibhokisi yokukhangela ukuthotyelwa, okanye iziko leendleko, endaweni yecandelo elidityanisiweyo, elingaxoxisiyo lemveliso nganye kunye nenkqubo. Sixakeke kakhulu sileqa into elandelayo emenyezelayo-i-LLM elandelayo, i-arhente ye-AI elandelayo-kangangokuba sivumele umhlaba ongaphantsi kweenyawo zethu ukubola.
Kwii-CTO kunye nezikhokelo zobunjineli, umyalezo ucacile kwaye ukhawuleza. Yeka ukuleqa yonke intsingiselo ye-AI ewela ukondla kwakho. Phinda ujonge izinto ezisisiseko. Beka phambili ukubeka phambili, ngakumbi ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo, obusebenzayo obufana nobo baseCisco, iGitLab, kunye nosoyikiso oluzingisileyo olubonakaliswa ziiLPE zeDefender zangaphambili. Phumeza uthomalaliso olomeleleyo. Banga uxanduva kubathengisi bakho ngokuma kwabo kokhuseleko, hayi indlela yabo yendlela.
Ukuwa kwemarike kunye nemiba yokhuseleko olusisiseko engalungiswanga ayizozinto zeendaba nje. Bayingxelo. Ihlabathi letekhnoloji elikhawuleza kakhulu, lingakhathali, kwaye ekugqibeleni, livezwe kakhulu. Lixesha lokuba sikhule, sikhusele iziseko zethu, emva koko, kuphela ke, siqwalasele ngononophelo umda olandelayo.
Imithombo
[1] Ikamva leZiko lezoBomi — Misa amaLingelo e-AI enkulu: Ileta evuliweyo — https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] I-CNBC - Iingcali ze-AI zibiza ikhefu ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ze-AI eziphambili - https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] CISA — Ikhathalogu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Exploited Vulnerabilities — https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] Ingcebiso yoKhuseleko lweCisco - I-imeyile yeCisco eKhuselekileyo kunye noMphathi weWebhu, iCisco iSibonelelo soKhuseleko lwe-imeyile, kunye neCisco Web Security Appliance Vulnerabilities - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SXu [5] Iziko leeMpendulo zoKhuseleko likaMicrosoft — IMicrosoft Defender Local Privilege Escalation sesichengeni — https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647