I-AI Entsha YoMbusi, kanye Nesisekelo Esibolayo Ngaphansi Kwayo
Khumbula ngenkathi i-AI izosisindisa sonke? Kuyavela ukuthi, abasindisi manje bacela ukuvala isikhathi. Muva nje, bona kanye abaklami bekusasa lethu eliqhutshwa yi-AI—abacwaningi “abanomngcele” kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo zezimali—bebonke bashaye amabhuleki, befuna ukuncishiswa kwentuthuko ngenxa “yokukhathazeka okwandayo kwezokuphepha” [1]. Imakethe, ehlale iyithuluzi elibuthuntu, iphendule ngokukhwehlela amaphaphu: izitokwe zama-chip kanye nabadlali abakhulu be-AI bawa [2]. I-Beijing, ngokubikezelwa, yazihleka usulu izixwayiso, kuyilapho iziqhwaga zaseSeoul zahluleka ukukhokha kusengaphambili intuthuko ye-AI yesikhathi esizayo [2].
Lena akuyona nje impikiswano yefilosofi yombhoshongo wezinyo lendlovu. Lolu wushintsho olukhulu, ukuvuma esidlangalaleni ukunganaki okuvela kubantu abasezingeni eliphezulu embonini. Futhi ngokusobala, kulula kakhulu.
Ukumisa isikhashana kwe-AI: Ukuzidela noma Ukudlala Amandla?
Masicacise: lapho abantu abakha irokhethi bebona ngokuzumayo ukuthi bakhohlwe amapharashuthi ngemuva kokwethulwa, akusona isikhathi sokuvuka okujulile kwesimilo. Kuyisiphithiphithi esiphuzile, esizenzela wena. Lawa akuwona ama-idealists avule amehlo; lawa ama-titans abelokhu ephushela i-pedal ensimbi, ejaha ukukhula okubonakalayo kanye nokubusa kwemakethe. Manje, njengoba umcabango "wemiphumela ebingalindelekile" ususondele - futhi mhlawumbe, ngokubhuqa, ukuqaphela ukuthi ijubane lamanje alinakusimama noma badinga ukuhlanganisa ukuhola kwabo - bafuna umoya ohlangene.
Ukusabela kwemakethe kuyasitshela. Ukucwilisa ezitokisini zama-chip akukhona nje ukwesaba; imayelana nemithelela esheshayo yezezimali yokwehla okungaba khona. I-pushback ye-Beijing? Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi inzuzo yesu kazwelonke iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okungaqondakali kokuphepha. Futhi abenzi be-chip baseSeoul benqaba izinkokhelo zangaphambili? Lowo umsindo wemali engabaza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nenzuzo yekusasa elingaqinisekile ngokuzumayo.
Kithina, ama-CTO kanye nonjiniyela abaholayo, lokhu kuhumusha ngokuqondile endaweni enesiphithiphithi. Lindela ukungenelela kokulawula ukuze kusheshiswe, kuphoqe ukuthi amaphrojekthi e-AI abekwe eqhulwini. I-ethos "yokuhamba ngokushesha futhi yephule" ye-AI ifile ngokusemthethweni, esikhundleni sayo kuseshwa okuphithizelayo kwezinhlaka "zokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI yokuziphatha" obekufanele ngabe zibhakwe kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzoqapha kakhulu, amasu azoshintsha, futhi yebo, izimakethe zemisebenzi zizozizwa zipholile njengoba ukushesha kwegolide kungena indlela yokulinganisa, futhi ngethemba, indlela ethembekile. Kodwa masingaphazamisi lokhu njengokuzidela okumsulwa. Lokhu "kumisa okwesikhashana" kumayelana nokulawula kanye nokulinganiswa kabusha kwemakethe njengoba kumayelana nokuphepha kwangempela.
Ngenkathi Inkulumo-mpikiswano ye-Titans, Isisekelo Siyabhidlika
Manje, ngenkathi i-AI elite ibhekene nenkinga ekhona, iphikisana ngezimiso zokuhlakanipha okuzayo, ake sikhulume ngenkinga yezokuphepha yangempela, ekhona manje, kanye nenhlekelele enkulu kakhulu eyembulekayo okwamanje.
Kuleli sonto, i-CISA yengeze ama-CVE amasha amaningi kukhathalogi Yayo Yokuxhashazwa Kwabantu Abasengozini [3]. Sikhuluma ngempande ye-RCE eqinisekisiwe ku-Cisco Secure Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], indlela ye-CVSS 10.0 e-GitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], kanye nosuku olusanda kuqedwa lwe-Chrome (CVE-2023-3863) olufuna ukunakwa.
Kepha i-punch yangempela yamathumbu, okufanele yenze wonke uchwepheshe wezokuphepha akhale esikhaleni, usongo oluqhubekayo lwamaphutha ayisisekelo. Cabangela i-CVE-2021-1647, ubungozi basendaweni obukhuphukayo ku-Microsoft Defender's Malware Protection Engine [5]. Lokhu bekungelona iphutha elithile elisithekile; ibinobufakazi bomqondo osesidlangalaleni futhi yaxhashazwa ngenkuthalo endle, igqamisa ukuthi izingxenye ezibalulekile zokuvikela kwethu okudijithali zingafakwa ebucayini futhi zihlale zisengozini isikhathi esithile.
Vumela lokho kungene phakathi. Ngenkathi sidingida izimiso zokuziphatha ze-AI, yona kanye isofthiwe edizayinelwe ukuvikela amaphuzu ethu, ungqimba oluyisisekelo lokuvikela kwethu okudijithali, iboniswe ukuthi inomaphutha aziwa esidlangalaleni, axhashazwa ngokugcwele avumela umhlaseli ukuthi aphakamise amalungelo. Kufana nokuphikisana ngemithelela yefilosofi ye-warp drive ngenkathi amabhuleki emoto yakho ehluleka futhi injini ivutha.
Ukubala: Izinhlangothi Ezimbili Zohlamvu Lwemali Olufanayo
Lezi akuzona izindaba ezihlukene. Ziyizinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo olunamaphutha ajulile: imboni yezobuchwepheshe ebilokhu ibeka phambili isivinini, ubusha, nokuqanjwa okubonwayo ngaphezu kokuphepha okuyisisekelo, ukuzinza, kanye nokuzibophezela.
Isicelo sabaholi be-AI esingazelelwe sokwehlisa ukwehla siwumzamo osebenzayo, wokuzenzela umathanda wokulungisa ngemuva kokuthi sebekhiphe amasistimu anamandla, angaqondakali kahle endle. Kuwukuvuma ukuthi inkulumo-ze "yokuhamba ngokushesha futhi yephule izinto", uma isetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe obungashintsha umhlaba, ayikona nje ukungabi nasibopho, kodwa iyingozi.
Ukuhlasela kosuku oluyiziro, ikakhulukazi ukuba sengozini kwe-Defender ebalulekile, kuwumphumela oqondile, obuhlungu walo mcabango ofanayo osetshenziswa ku-IT eyisisekelo. Kungumphumela wesiko elivame ukuphatha ukuvikeleka njengokucatshangelwa kwamuva, ibhokisi lokuhlola lokuthobela, noma isikhungo sezindleko, kunengxenye ebalulekile, engaxoxiswana yayo yonke imikhiqizo nesistimu eyodwa. Simatasatasa sijaha into elandelayo ecwebezelayo—i-LLM elandelayo, i-ejenti ye-AI elandelayo—kangangokuthi sivumele umhlabathi ongaphansi kwezinyawo zethu ukubola.
Kuma-CTO nabaholi bonjiniyela, umlayezo ucacile futhi usheshayo. Yeka ukujaha yonke ithrendi ye-AI edlula okuphakelayo kwakho. Phinda phansi ezintweni eziyisisekelo. Beka kuqala ukuchibiyela, ikakhulukazi ubungozi obubalulekile, obusetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo njengalokho okuse-Cisco, GitLab, kanye nosongo oluqhubekayo oluboniswa ama-LPE adlule e-Defender. Sebenzisa ukuncishiswa okuqinile. Funa ukuziphendulela kubathengisi bakho ngokuma kwabo kwezokuphepha, hhayi nje isici sabo semephu yomgwaqo.
Ukuwa kwemakethe kanye nezindaba zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ezingaxazululiwe akuzona nje izindaba. Bayizibalo. Umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe oshesha kakhulu, ubudedengu, futhi ekugcineni, odalulwa kakhulu. Yisikhathi sokukhula, sivikele izisekelo zethu, bese, lapho kuphela, sicabangele umngcele olandelayo.
Imithombo
[1] Ikusasa Lesikhungo Sempilo — Misa Isikhashana Izivivinyo Ze-AI Enkulu: Incwadi Evuliwe — https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] I-CNBC — Ochwepheshe be-AI bafuna kumiswe isikhashana ekuthuthukisweni kwamasistimu e-AI athuthukile — https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] I-CISA — Ikhathalogi Yaziwayo Yokuxhashazwa Kwabasengozini — https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] I-Cisco Security Advisory — Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Email Security Appliance, kanye neCisco Web Security Appliance Vulnerabilities — https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SXu [5] I-Microsoft Security Response Centre — I-Microsoft Defender Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647