I-Open-Source AI Iphupho Alifile, Lisanda Kuthuthela Empumalanga
Ukulandisa okuphathelene ne-AI yomthombo ovulekile kuvame ukugxila emizabalazweni yayo eNtshonalanga, abaningi bememezela inkathi yamamodeli avuleke ngempela sesiphelile. Nokho, kunoshintsho olukhulu oluqhubekayo njengoba i-BRICS bloc, eqhutshwa amazwe afana ne-China ne-India, iqhubeka inqoba amamodeli olimi oluvulekile njengomthombo obalulekile wesu lokuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela womhlaba wonke [1, 2]. Lokhu akukhona nje ukulandisa okuphikisayo; isimemezelo senhloso, i-pivot yamasu ezobumba kabusha isimo somhlaba jikelele sobuchwepheshe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithimba lakho lonjiniyela likulungele noma cha.
Ukusongelwa kwesandla kwakamuva eNtshonalanga mayelana nokushabalala kwe-AI yomthombo ovulekile kuvame ukubonakala kuzisebenzela, kuvula indlela yabadlali abambalwa abavelele ukuze bahlanganise amandla, balawule ukulandisa, futhi, ngonya, balawule ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo yenguquko elandelayo yezimboni. Ngenkathi iSilicon Valley iphikisana ngobungozi obukhona, amazwe afana neChina ayematasa akha ezinye izindlela. Indlela ye-BRICS ku-AI ayiphathelene nokuthanda abantu; imayelana nobukhosi bezobuchwepheshe, ukufinyelela ezimakethe, kanye nenselelo yangamabomu ekubuseni kwe-Western AI.
I-The Great AI Bifurcation: Iphupho Lakho Elibi Lokuthobela Okusha
Khohlwa indlela eyodwa, yomhlaba wonke yokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI. Lowo mkhumbi usuhambile, mhlawumbe ngomkhumbi wamabhokisi obheke eShanghai. Esikubonayo ukwakheka kwezindawo ze-AI ezihlukile, eziqondaniswe ngokwezwe. Kucabange kancane njenge-inthanethi ehlanganisiwe futhi njengezinsuku zokuqala zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincintisanayo, kodwa ngemithelela yezokuphepha kazwelonke ebhakwe kukholi ngayinye ye-API.
Kuma-CTO nabaholi bobunjiniyela, lokhu akuyona inkulumo yenqubomgomo engabonakali. Ikusasa lakho leli. Imephu yomgwaqo yomkhiqizo wakho olandelayo ingase idinge ukuthi ingagcini nje nge-GDPR noma i-CCPA, kodwa futhi nedatha yokuhlala kanye nezidingo zemodeli zokubonisa ngale zohlaka lwe-AI oluqondaniswe ne-BRICS. Ithimba lakho lokuthobela lisanda kuphathwa ikhanda elisha, futhi likhuluma izilimi eziningi.
Cabangela izinto ezingokoqobo:
- Ubukhosi Bedatha: Uma wakha isicelo semakethe yase-India, uzokwazi ukuqeqesha amamodeli akho ngedatha ecutshungulwe e-US? Noma uzodinga ukusebenzisa izikhungo zedatha ezigunyazwe yi-BRICS kanye namamodeli ayisisekelo okungenzeka athuthukiswe yi-BRICS?
- Amathuluzi Namazinga: Ingabe ama-LLM omthombo ovulekile avela kule bloc azosebenzisana namapayipi akho akhona e-MLOps? Noma uzodinga ukuhlanganisa izinhlaka ezintsha, imitapo yolwazi emisha, kanye nezakhiwo ezingase zibe zintsha zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithuthukiselwe lawa mamodeli? Lokhu akukhona nje ukushintshanisa imodeli; imayelana nokuqamba kabusha sonke isitaki sakho se-AI.
- Amachibi Amakhono: Isidingo sonjiniyela abanolwazi kulawa ma-ecosystem amasha sizokhuphuka kakhulu. Ingabe amasu akho amanje okuqasha ahlomele ukungena kumachibi amathalente angase abeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI eqondene ne-BRICS?
Lokhu akukhona nje ukuncintisana; imayelana nokuhlukana. Futhi ukuhlukana, nakuba kungase kubangele ukuqanjwa okusha, nakho kwethula ukungqubuzana okukhulu, izindleko, nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwanoma iyiphi inkampani ehlose ukufinyelelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Inzuzo Yesu Yomthombo Ovulekile
Amazwe aseNtshonalanga, okuyiwona asungula kakhulu umnyakazo womthombo ovulekile, manje azithola esesivikeleni njengoba iqembu eliyimbangi liwusebenzisa kahle lo mqondo. Ukwamukela kwe-BRICS ama-LLM omthombo ovulekile akukona nje ukuma kwemibono yenkululeko yedijithali. Kuyisu lokusebenzisa:
- Sheshisa Intuthuko: Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza kanye nethalente emazweni angamalungu, bangakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi bathuthukise amamodeli, okungenzeka badlule izithiyo ze-R&D amazwe ngamanye abhekene nazo.
- Nciphisa Ukuncika: Umthombo ovulekile usho ukuncika kancane kumamodeli aphathelene nobunikazi avela ezikhulwini zobuchwepheshe baseNtshonalanga, ukunciphisa ubungozi bochungechunge lokunikezela kanye nothisho olungase lube khona.
- Ithonya Lokuthekelisa: Uhlelo lwe-AI oluqinile, lomthombo ovulekile lungathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka, lunwebe umkhakha wethonya le-BRICS futhi kusungulwe izimiso zawo zobuchwepheshe njengokuzenzakalelayo. Lona Umgwaqo Kasilika omusha, kodwa wamamodeli we-AI nokugeleza kwedatha.
Lokhu akukhona nje ukwakha umthombo wabo ovulekile; kumayelana nokwakha i-ecosystem yabo engase ekugcineni ibe ingadi evaliwe kubadlali baseNtshonalanga. Kuyinzuzo yesu lokuzimela kwe-tech, esongwe nge-veneer ekhangayo yokufinyeleleka.
Kusho Ukuthini Lokhu Emgqeni Wakho Osezansi
Kuma-CTO, lokhu akusona isiyaluyalu se-geopolitical skirmish; kuwusongo oluqondile kanye nethuba elingase libe khona.
- Ukufinyelela Emakethe: Ukuziba umkhankaso we-BRICS kufana nokushaya indiva ingxenye yesithathu yomnotho womhlaba. Izinkampani ezihlulekayo ukujwayela lezi zindawo ze-AI ezivelayo zisengozini yokuvaleleka ngaphandle kwezimakethe ezinkulu, ezikhulayo.
- I-Competitive Edge: Uma izimbangi zakho besebenzisa amamodeli omthombo ovulekile athuthukiswe yi-BRICS athuthukiselwe izilimi zasendaweni, ukuhluka kwamasiko, nezimo zokulawula, usuvele usesimweni esibi.
- Ukusungula Kuqhathaniswa Nokuhlanganiswa: Nakuba iNtshonalanga ingase iqhubeke nokuphusha imingcele yamamodeli asemngceleni, inhlangano ye-BRICS ingasungula ngokushesha ungqimba lwesicelo, idale izisombululo ezingokoqobo, ezasendaweni ezithola ukutholwa okubanzi. Umjaho awugcini nje ngokuthi ubani owakha imodeli enkulu kakhulu, kodwa ubani owakha ewusizo kakhulu futhi efinyelelekayo kuningi lomhlaba.
Ucingo oluvela ku-CEO we-Anthropic u-Dario Amodei lomjaho we-AI ohamba kancane [4] manje luzwakala luxakile uma kubhekwa le ntuthuko. Nakuba abanye emazweni aseNtshonalanga bekhuthaza ukuqapha, i-BRICS bloc ishaya into ecokeme, hhayi nje ekuthuthukisweni, kodwa nasekusunguleni enye indlela.
I-"Open-Source AI Dream" ayifile. Isanda kumiswa kabusha, yenziwe kabusha, futhi manje isisebenza ngaphansi kwabaphathi abasha abanesethi ehluke kakhulu yezinhloso zamasu. Umsebenzi wakho, njengomholi wezobuchwepheshe, ukuqonda lezi zinguquko, ukulungisa isu lakho, futhi ulungiselele amaqembu akho ikusasa lapho i-AI ingagcini nje ngekhodi, kodwa imayelana namandla, ithonya, kanye nomhlaba wedijithali ohlukene ngokujulile. Kuzibe ngengozi yakho.
Imithombo
[1] Abaholi be-BRICS bafuna ukubuswa komhlaba wonke kwe-AI, ukubambisana emnothweni wedijithali — https://english.news.cn/20230824/6020108331394595856947231454c559/c.html [2] Izifiso ze-AI zomthombo ovulekile waseChina - https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/chinas-open-source-ai-ambitions/ [3] Ukuphusha kwe-India kwe-AI: Okubalulekile okubalulekile - https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indias-ai-push-a-strategic-imperative/ [4] I-CEO ye-Anthropic ibiza umjaho we-AI ongasheshi, ixwayisa ngezingozi — https://www.reuters.com/technology/anthropic-ceo-calls-slower-ai-race-warns-risks-2023-05-16/