Iyo AI Kuderera kunokanganisa. Imba Yenyu yatsva.
Ngativei takapusa: iyo tech indasitiri inopedzisira yave neiyo "kuuya kuna Jesu" nguva neAI, asi inonzwa kushoma sekutendeuka kwechokwadi uye zvakanyanya senge pivot. Kamwe kamwe, ivo vagadziri veiyi breakneck AI nhangemutange - vaongorori vane mukurumbira uye vane mari vakapa mari yavo yekumhanyisa caffeine - vari kudaidzira kudzikiswa [1]. Vari kutaura nezve "hutongi hwemukati," "maitiro ehutsika," uye "maune" kumhanya. Uye musika, wakambove wakanyanya kujeka barometer, wakatoita, nekunetsekana nezve kusimba kwekudyara kweAI kukonzeresa kusagadzikana mumachip stocks [2].
Uyu hausi mutemo wekunze; Iyo yemukati "mutsara wekukanganisa" uri kubuda mukati meAI ecosystem pachayo. Uye nepo C-suite ichikakavadzana nezvehuzivi hwezvisikwa zvavo zveramangwana, iripo iri kutsva.
Kumbomira kwakanaka
Funga nezvenguva. Kwemakore, mantra yave "kufamba nekukurumidza uye kuputsa zvinhu," kana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura, "famba nekukurumidza uye kuvaka AGI." Ikozvino, nemhando dzine simba dzakatoiswa kare, nenzvimbo yemakwikwi yakatsanangurwa zvakanyanya, uye nefungidziro yechokwadi, ine musoro mutemo urikuuya, kufona kwekuchenjerera kunorira zvishoma. Uku ndiko kumuka kwechokwadi kunjodzi dzakadzama here, kana nzira yakaverengerwa yekubatanidza simba, kudzikisira vakwikwidzi, uye kutonga maonero eruzhinji maforogo asati abuda?
Zviri nyore kuparidza kuchenjerera kana watoisa makona pamusika pamakomputa, tarenda, uye mhando dzekutanga. Iyo indasitiri inongoerekana yatarisa pa "kuongororwazve kwezvigadzirwa zvemigwagwa, kuongororwa kwenjodzi, uye kuronga kwehungwaru" inonzwika seyakanaka, asi zvakare inonzwika senzira iri nyore yekubatanidzazve zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kudzikamisa nzira dzakavhurika-sosi kana vatambi vadiki vanogona kupikisa hofori dzakasimbiswa nekudzora kuwana zviwanikwa zvakakosha kana kupesvedzera masisitimu ekutonga. Iyo "ethical framework" inoerekana yanyanya kukosha, kwete apo mamodheru anga achidzidziswa pane zvakaraswa data, asi iye zvino sezvo ane simba rakakwana rekunyatso gadzirisa nzanga.
Kushushikana kunoratidzwa munharaunda dzedzidzo nesainzi, yambiro kuti AI "mhinduro" yekuvhura matambudziko inogona kutyisidzira kutendeseka kweminda yavo [3], chiratidzo chakajeka chekudzika kwekunetseka kwemukati uku. Asi ngatisakanganisa izvi nekuzvipira. Izvi hazvisi zvekukanganisa kweAI pamabasa kana zvivakwa; ndezve kudzora - ndiani anoishandisa, uye nenhanho ipi. Iyo nharo ishoma nezve "tinofanira kuivaka here?" uye nezvimwe nezve "ndiani anotora kusarudza kuti tinoivaka nekukurumidza sei, uye ndiani anowana purofiti?"
Pavanenge vachikakavadzana nezveramangwana, Present Yako Inokanganisa
Ikozvino, ngatitenderei kubva pane zvisinganzwisisiki, remangwana-kunetsekana kwe AI yemukati rift kuenda kudambudziko riripo, rinobatika riri kuitika pamanetiweki edu * izvozvi*. Nepo maAI titans achifungisisa mweya wemichina yavo, zvikwata zvako zvinoshanda zviri kutsvanzvadzira kuti zvive nenjodzi yakazara yecybersecurity.
Hatisi kutaura nezvekutyisidzira kwedzidziso kana maitiro akajairwa. Isu tiri kutaura nezve kushivirira kushandisa zero-zuva kusasimba mune yekutanga bhizinesi software, kurova yakakosha zvivakwa nesimba re sledgehammer.
- Ivanti Batanidza Yakachengeteka uye Polisi Yakachengeteka (CVE-2023-46805 & CVE-2024-21887): Iyi haisi tsikidzi chete; ironda rabuda. Kusagadzikana uku muIvanti's VPN uye netiweki yekuwana mhinduro zvakashandiswa zvine mutsindo, zvichibvumira vanorwisa kuti vapfuure chokwadi uye kuita mirairo iri kure. CISA yakapa yambiro dzakawanda, ichiratidza njodzi yakakosha kumasangano anovimba neaya masisitimu ekuchengetedza kure kure [4]. Yako yekutanga network dziviriro, chinhu chimwe chete chaunovimba nacho kumisa vakaipa pagedhi, chiri kushandiswa nechisimba kupa varwisi mukana wakadzama kune asingaverengeki emabhizinesi network.
- Cisco IOS XE Web UI (CVE-2023-20198): Kunyanya kuoma. kushingaira kushandiswa. Kusagadzikana uku kunobvumira varwisi vasina chokwadi kuti vagadzire maakaundi ane rombo rakanaka uye kuwana hutongi hwakazara pamusoro pezvakakanganiswa Cisco IOS XE zvishandiso. Kana munhu anorwisa aine yako network network manejimendi ndege, ivo vane yako yese network. Mutambo wapfuura [5].
CISA haisi kuburitsa "yambiro" yekunakidzwa; vari kuzhambatata "moto" mutheater yakazara vanhu. Aya haasi kungotyisidzira kwekufungidzira; ivo vari kushingaira kushandiswa kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwepakati uye manejimendi masisitimu mumabhizinesi epasirese.
The Real Fault Line
Hasha dzakakora zvekuti unogona kuicheka nebanga rakagomara. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine AI elite inokakavadzana nezvezvimiro zveramangwana ravachiri kuvaka, vachidana kudzikiswa mushure memakore ekukurumidza kusingatariswe. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine tyisidziro yekukurumidza, iripo ye yazvino yekutanga tekinoroji inopunzika pasi pehuremu hwekusagadziriswa, kusagadziriswa.
Iyo chaiyo "mutsara wekukanganisa" hausi mukati menharaunda yeAI chete; iri pakati peshongwe yenzou yekuvandudza uye migero yechokwadi inoshanda. Zviri pakati peabstract, nhaurirano dzakatarisana neramangwana dze "self-regulation" yeAI uye nekukurumidza, kongiri kudiwa kwe chaiyo chengetedzo uye kugadzikana mumasisitimu atinovimba nawo nhasi.
Sezvo maCTO uye mainjiniya anotungamira, isu hatigone kuvhiringidzwa nemakakatanwa ehuzivi eiyo kuderera kweAI. Kunyange zvazvo nhaurirano idzodzo dzakakosha kwenguva refu, ihwo humbozha kana imba yako ichitsva. Iyo "kuongororwazve kwezvigadzirwa zvemigwagwa" kunofanirwa kutanga nekugadzirisa nheyo dzinoputsika dzezvivakwa zvedu zviripo. Iyo "kuongororwa kwenjodzi" inofanirwa kuisa pamberi peiyo pakarepo, yakashandiswa kutyisidzira iyo iri kukanganisa kuenderera mberi kwekushanda uye kutendeseka kwedata nhasi.
Izvo zvinokosheswa neindasitiri zvakatsveyama. Tiri kuvaka nekukurumidza, kupenya zvinhu panheyo iri kushingaira kuora. Kudanwa kweAI kuderera kungava hurukuro inodiwa, asi kune avo vedu vari pasi, tichibata neIvanti neCisco zero-mazuva, inonzwa sekukakavadzana kwemavara emaketeni apo denga rinoputika. Tarisa pane ikozvino. Ramangwana rinogona kumirira kusvika tisisabudise ropa.
Zvinyorwa
[1] Tsamba Yakavhurika Kumbomisa Kuedza kukuru kweAI - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter-pause-ai-development/ [2] AI masheya ari kuwedzera, asi vamwe vanoisa mari vari kutya - https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/07/investing/ai-stocks-nvidia-bubble/index.html [3] Shanduko yeAI musainzi: zvipikirwa uye njodzi - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03223-y [4] Vatambi Vanotyisidzira Vari Kushandisa Ivanti Connect Yakachengeteka uye Ivanti Policy Yakachengeteka Kukuvara - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-014a [5] Vanotyisidzira Vanoshandisa Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Kusagadzikana - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-287a