Kubara Ikoranabuhanga Rikomeye: Iyo Inzozi za AI Zihuye na Zero-Umunsi Nijoro
Mugihe inganda zikoranabuhanga zita cyane kubikorwa bya LLM bigenda byiyongera hamwe nimpaka za filozofiya zijyanye na AI, igenzura ryukuri riragaragara. Ntabwo ari isoko gusa "gukosora"; ni gahunda yo kongera gusuzuma agaciro, imikorere, hamwe ningaruka, bibaho nkibikangisho bikomeye bidasubirwaho byibasira ibikorwa remezo bya digitale. Wibagiwe kugwa byoroshye; imyaka yashize yerekanye ikibazo gikomeye murwego rwikoranabuhanga.
Ikibazo gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa ni ukugabanya ubudahwema impano. Mu 2023 honyine, imirimo y’ikoranabuhanga irenga 263.000 yavuyeho. Ibi ntibigarukira gusa kubitangira bigoye; abakinnyi bakomeye nka Google, Amazon, Microsoft, na Meta bose bagabanije cyane abakozi babo. Ibi byerekana inzira yagutse, irambye, ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye.
AI Paradox: Gukora neza Ni ikihe giciro?
Birumvikana ko kuvuga, ari imikorere. "Gutezimbere iterambere," "koroshya ibikorwa," "kugabura umutungo mubikorwa byihutirwa" - soma: AI. Tubwirwa AI izahanga imirimo mishya, ariko ubungubu, irasa nkaho iteye * gusimbuza * iyari isanzweho, cyangwa byibuze igafasha ibigo gukora byinshi hamwe na bike. Isezerano ry'umusaruro ukomoka kuri AI riratangwa, ntabwo ari ukongera abakozi, ahubwo nukugabanya.
Ntabwo ari ibijyanye nubukungu gusa. Iri ni ihinduka ryibanze muburyo agaciro kabonwa kandi gatangwa. Isosiyete iratahura ko imyaka yo gukura-hyper yatumye habaho kubyimba, inshingano zirenze urugero, nigipimo cyo gutwika kidashoboka. Noneho, hamwe na AI isezeranya gukora ibintu byose kuva kubyara kode kugeza kubufasha bwabakiriya, ishoka igwa cyane kururwo ruhare "rutari ngombwa" cyangwa, mubyukuri, "byikora."
Igitangaje kirashoboka. Amamiliyaridi arimo gusukwa mubushakashatsi bwa AI no kuyakoresha, akurikirana umupaka ukurikira w'ikoranabuhanga, mugihe icyarimwe asenya amakipe nyine ashinzwe kubaka no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo fatizo. Ubu buryo busa no kubaka inyubako irambuye ku shingiro ridahungabana.
Zero-Umunsi Blitzkrieg: Intambara ya Cyber-Imbere
Kandi tuvuze urufatiro rusenyuka, reka tuvuge kubyiyongera bitigeze bibaho mu ntege nke zikoreshwa cyane. Ntabwo ari umuburo rusange; nikibazo cyihuse, cyimbere-cyber.
Isosiyete ikora mudasobwa ya Apple, ikunze gushimirwa kubera umutekano wayo, yatangaje ko hashize iminsi myinshi ikoreshwa rya zeru mu mezi ashize, nka CVE-2024-23225, yakoreshejwe mu "bitero bikomeye cyane" [2]. Google Chrome, irembo rya enterineti igaragara hose, yabonye abantu benshi bakoresheje zeru-zero muri uyu mwaka wonyine, harimo CVE-2024-4671 na CVE-2024-4761, byombi byavuzwe muri Gicurasi [3]. Uruhererekane rwihuse rwamakosa akomeye rwerekana ko amakipe yumutekano ahora yitabira iterabwoba rigaragara.
Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ibikorwa remezo (CISA) cyakomeje kongerera intege nke zizwi gukoreshwa ku rutonde rwacyo [4]. Harimo inenge ya Zyxel (CVE-2023-28771), yakoreshejwe n "" umukinnyi uvuga Igishinwa "kugirango yangize ibikoresho bigera ku 1.000, hamwe na F5 BIG-IP RCE (CVE-2023-46747). CISA ikunze gutanga amabwiriza yihutirwa, akenshi hamwe nigihe ntarengwa cyo gukosora, kugirango ibigo bya federasiyo bitangire ibikorwa remezo bikomeye birwanya iterabwoba rikomeye kandi rishyigikiwe na leta. Veeam Backup & Replication intege nke (CVE-2023-27532) hamwe nibimenyetso rusange-byerekana-ibitekerezo nabyo byakoreshejwe cyane [4].
Ntabwo aribikorwa byabakunzi ba hackers; aba ni abanyamwuga, bafite imbaraga-abanzi bafite gahunda yibikorwa remezo bikomeye, sisitemu yimishinga, nibikoresho byanyuma-abakoresha. Bakoresha intege nke mugihe bavumbuwe, cyangwa na mbere.
Ihuza ritagaragara: Amakipe yegamiye, kwirwanaho
Noneho, huza utudomo. Birahuye ko tubona abakozi birukanwa mugihe kimwe duhura numubare utigeze ubaho wintege nke, zikoreshwa cyane? Iri sano riragoye kwirengagiza.
Iyo imirimo irenga miriyoni-miriyoni igabanijwe, ntabwo "uburemere bupfuye" busohoka gusa. Bisobanura gutakaza ubumenyi bwinzego, abashinzwe umutekano babimenyereye, amakipe ya QA abanyamwete, hamwe nabantu bashinzwe kumenya, gutema, no guhangana n’iterabwoba. Amakipe asigaye arambuye, akenshi ahatirwa gushyira imbere umuvuduko wibiranga isuku yumutekano. Ibi birema ibidukikije aho mantra "yimuka vuba kandi ivunagura ibintu" noneho ishobora guhura na sisitemu zikomeye zigaragara.
Gukurikirana imikorere ya AI ikorwa neza, nubwo ari ingirakamaro, bitera ubusumbane buteye akaga. Turimo guhitamo umusaruro mugihe twirengagije imari yumuntu numutekano uhamye ushimangira byose. Nubwo isoko ryimpano rishobora gukaza umurego muri rusange, icyifuzo cyinzobere mu by'umutekano zihariye, abitabiriye ibyabaye, n’abahiga iterabwoba kiracyari kinini cyane. Nyamara, ibigo birashora imari muriyi nshingano zikomeye, cyangwa barizera gusa ko ibikoresho byabo bishya bya AI bizakemura ibibazo byumutekano wabo? Icya nyuma ni ibyateganijwe bidashoboka.
Umuhamagaro wa Pragmatism
Kuri CTOs nubuhanga buyobora, ntabwo aramakuru gusa yo gusimbuka hejuru. Iri ni itara ritukura.
- Igiciro cyo kutubahiriza kirenze kure kuzigama kuva kugabanuka kumutwe.
- nibisabwa bibaho. Niba CISA itanga igihe ntarengwa cyo gukosora iminsi itatu, sisitemu yawe yagombye kuba ifite umutekano kera mbere.
- ** Shora mubantu bawe: ** Isoko ryimpano kumutekano wo murwego rwo hejuru nabashinzwe ibikorwa remezo birashyuha cyane. Ubigumane, ubatoze, ubahe imbaraga. Ingamba zawe za AI ntacyo zimaze niba sisitemu yibanze yangiritse.
- ** Saba neza kubacuruzi: ** Apple, Google, F5, Zyxel - aba ntabwo ari abakinnyi badasobanutse. Intege nke zabo zigira ingaruka kuri miriyoni. Shyira kubintu byinshi byizewe-by-ibicuruzwa kandi byihuse, byinshi bisobanutse neza.
Inganda zikoranabuhanga zihagaze mugihe gikomeye. Turashobora gukomeza gukurikirana imikorere ikoreshwa na AI, birashoboka ko twahumishijwe n'amasezerano yayo, mugihe urufatiro rwacu rwa digitale rwangirika kandi sisitemu zacu zikaba zikoreshwa cyane. Ubundi, dushobora guhangana nibi bibazo bya sisitemu mu buryo butaziguye, twongeye gushyira imbere umutekano, umutekano ukomeye, hamwe nubuhanga bwingirakamaro bwabantu bwubaka kandi burinda isi yacu ya digitale. Guhitamo, n'ingaruka zabyo zikomeye, ni izacu kwihanganira.
Inkomoko
[1] Kwirukana.fyi - https://layoffs.fyi/ [2] Amakuru agezweho yumutekano wa Apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214080 ] ]