The Great Tech Reckoning: Pamene Loto la AI Likumana ndi Zowopsa za Tsiku la Zero
Ngakhale chidwi chamakampani aukadaulo nthawi zambiri chimayang'ana pazosintha za LLM zochulukira komanso mikangano yamafilosofi ozungulira AI, cheke chowonadi chikuchitika. Uku sikungo "kuwongolera" kwa msika; ndikuwunikanso mwadongosolo kufunika, kuchita bwino, komanso kuopsa kwake, komwe kumachitika ngati ziwopsezo zazikulu zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zida zathu za digito. Iwalani kutera kofewa; zaka zaposachedwa zawulula vuto lalikulu mkati mwa gawo laukadaulo.
Nkhani yovuta yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa ndi kuchepa kosalekeza kwa talente. Mu 2023 mokha, ntchito zopitilira 263,000 zaukadaulo zidathetsedwa [1]. Izi sizimangokhalira zovuta zoyambira; osewera akuluakulu monga Google, Amazon, Microsoft, ndi Meta onse achepetsa kwambiri antchito awo. Izi zikuyimira njira yotakata, yokhazikika, osati zochitika zokha.
The AI Paradox: Kuchita Bwino Pamtengo Wanji?
Nkhaniyo, ndithudi, ndi yogwira mtima. "Kupititsa patsogolo kukula," "kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito," "kugawanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri" - werengani: AI. Tauzidwa kuti AI ipanga ntchito zatsopano, koma pakali pano, zikuwoneka zokayikitsa ngati * ikusintha * zomwe zilipo, kapena kupatsa mwayi makampani kuti achite zambiri ndi zochepa. Lonjezo la zokolola zoyendetsedwa ndi AI likuperekedwa, osati pakukulitsa ogwira ntchito, koma powachepetsa.
Izi sizongokhudza kayendedwe kazachuma. Uku ndikusintha kofunikira momwe mtengo umazindikirira ndikuperekedwa. Makampani akuzindikira kuti zaka zakuchulukirachulukira kwadzetsa kuphulika, maudindo osafunikira, komanso chiwopsezo chosasunthika. Tsopano, ndi AI ikulonjeza kuti idzasintha zonse kuchokera pakupanga ma code mpaka chithandizo chamakasitomala, nkhwangwa imagwera kwambiri pa maudindo omwe amaonedwa kuti "osafunikira" kapena, molondola, "zokha."
Chitsulocho ndi chomveka. Mabiliyoni akutsanuliridwa pakufufuza ndi kutumizidwa kwa AI, kutsata malire aukadaulo, kwinaku akugwetsa magulu omwe ali ndi udindo womanga ndi kukonza maziko. Njirayi ikufanana ndi kumanga nyumba yosanja pa maziko osakhazikika.
The Zero-Day Blitzkrieg: A Multi-Front Cyber War
Ndipo polankhula za maziko omwe akugwa, tiyeni tikambirane za kuchuluka komwe sikunachitikepo pazovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Ili si chenjezo wamba; ndivuto laposachedwa, lapaintaneti lambiri.
Apple, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamikiridwa chifukwa chachitetezo chake, yawulula masiku angapo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito movutikira m'miyezi yaposachedwa, monga CVE-2024-23225, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito "pazowopsa kwambiri" [2]. Google Chrome, chipata chopezeka pa intaneti, yawona anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito masiku a zero chaka chino chokha, kuphatikiza CVE-2024-4671 ndi CVE-2024-4761, onse adayankhidwa mu Meyi [3]. Kutsatizana kofulumira kwa zolakwika zazikuluzikuluzi zikuwonetsa kuti magulu achitetezo nthawi zonse akulimbana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zikubwera.
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) yakhala ikuwonjezera ziwopsezo zatsopano zodziwika bwino pamndandanda wawo [4]. Izi zikuphatikiza cholakwika cha Zyxel firewall (CVE-2023-28771), chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "wolankhula Chitchaina" kusokoneza zida pafupifupi 1,000, ndi F5 BIG-IP RCE (CVE-2023-46747). CISA nthawi zambiri imatulutsa malangizo achangu, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokonzanso, kuti mabungwe aboma akhazikitse maziko olimba motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo zapamwamba, zothandizidwa ndi boma. Chiwopsezo cha Veeam Backup & Replication (CVE-2023-27532) chokhala ndi chidziwitso chapagulu chagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachangu [4].
Iyi si ntchito ya anthu osachita chinyengo; awa ndi akatswiri, adani omwe ali ndi zida zotsogola mwadongosolo amayang'ana zofunikira kwambiri, machitidwe abizinesi, ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto. Akugwiritsa ntchito zofooka nthawi yomwe adadziwika, kapena ngakhale m'mbuyomu.
Kulumikizana Kosawoneka: Magulu Otsamira, Chitetezo Chotayirira
Tsopano, gwirizanitsani madontho. Kodi zangochitika mwangozi kuti tikuwona kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo tikukumana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe sizinachitikepo ndi kale lonse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu? Kulumikizana uku ndikovuta kunyalanyaza.
Ntchito zopitilira kotala miliyoni zikadulidwa, sikuti "kulemera kwakufa" kumatayidwa. Zikutanthauza kutaya chidziwitso cha mabungwe, akatswiri odziwa ntchito zachitetezo, magulu amphamvu a QA, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wozindikira, kuyika zigamba, ndi kuyankha ku ziwopsezozi. Magulu otsala amakhala owonda, nthawi zambiri amakakamizika kuyika patsogolo kuthamanga kwazinthu kuposa ukhondo wofunikira. Izi zimapanga malo pomwe mantra "imayenda mwachangu ndikuphwanya zinthu" tsopano ili pachiwopsezo kusiya machitidwe ovuta.
Kufunafuna kuchita bwino koyendetsedwa ndi AI, pomwe kuli kopindulitsa, kukupanga kusalinganika kowopsa. Tikukonzekeretsa zotuluka kwinaku tikunyalanyaza chuma cha anthu komanso chitetezo champhamvu chomwe chimathandizira chilichonse. Ngakhale msika wa talente ungakhale ukukulirakulira kwa akatswiri azachitetezo, kufunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa zachitetezo, oyankha zochitika, ndi osaka ziwopsezo kumakhalabe kwakukulu. Komabe, kodi makampani akuikadi ndalama mu maudindo ovutawa, kapena akungoyembekeza kuti zida zawo zatsopano za AI zidzathetsa zovuta zawo zachitetezo? Chotsatiracho ndi chiyembekezo chosatheka.
Kuitana ku Pragmatism
Kwa ma CTO ndi otsogolera mainjiniya, iyi sinkhani chabe. Ili ndi nyali yofiyira yonyezimira.
- Unikaninso masewero anu "ochita bwino": Kodi njira zanu zochotsera ntchito zikukupangitsani kukhala olimba mtima, kapena mukupanga zolephera komanso mipata yachitetezo? Mtengo wophwanyidwa umaposa ndalama zomwe zasungidwa kuchokera ku zochepa zochepa.
- Ikani patsogolo chitetezo ndi kudzipereka koona: Zofunikira zotetezera monga kupachika zigamba, kuyankha mwamphamvu pazochitika, ndi kusaka ziwopsezo mwachidwi sizinthu zongofuna; ndi zofunika kukhalapo. Ngati CISA ikupereka tsiku lomaliza la masiku atatu, machitidwe anu ayenera kukhala otetezedwa kale.
- Ikani ndalama mwa anthu anu: Msika wa talente wa akatswiri odziwa zachitetezo chapamwamba komanso mainjiniya akungokulirakulira. Asungeni, aphunzitseni, apatseni mphamvu. Njira yanu ya AI ndiyopanda ntchito ngati makina anu apakatikati asokonezedwa.
- Funani bwino kwa ogulitsa: Apple, Google, F5, Zyxel - awa si osewera osadziwika. Kusatetezeka kwawo kumakhudza mamiliyoni. Kanikizani kuti mupeze zinthu zotetezedwa mwadongosolo komanso zigamba zachangu, zowonekera bwino.
Makampani aukadaulo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Titha kupitiliza kuchita bwino motsogozedwa ndi AI, zomwe zitha kuchititsidwa khungu ndi malonjezo ake, pomwe maziko athu a digito akuwonongeka ndipo makina athu akukumana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika. Kapenanso, titha kulimbana ndi zovuta zadongosolo izi mwachindunji, kuyikanso patsogolo bata, chitetezo champhamvu, komanso ukatswiri wofunikira waumunthu womwe umamanga ndi kuteteza dziko lathu la digito. Kusankha, ndi zotulukapo zake zazikulu, ndi zathu zoyenera kuzipirira.
##Magwero [1] Layoffs.fyi - https://layoffs.fyi/ [2] Zosintha Zachitetezo cha Apple - https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214080 [3] Zotulutsidwa za Google Chrome — https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html [4] CISA Yodziwika Kwambiri Yogwiritsa Ntchito Vulnerabilities Catalog - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog