Tus Emperor's New AI, thiab Rotting Foundation Hauv qab Nws
Nco ntsoov thaum AI yuav cawm peb txhua tus? Hloov tawm, tam sim no cov neeg cawm seej tab tom thov kom ncua sijhawm. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tsim qauv tsim qauv ntawm peb lub neej yav tom ntej AI-tus kws tshawb fawb "frontier" thiab nyiaj txiag hnyav - sib sau ua ke ntawm cov brakes, thov kom txo qis hauv kev txhim kho vim "kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb" [1]. Kev ua lag luam, puas yog qhov ntsuas tsis pom, tau teb los ntawm hnoos li lub ntsws: cov khoom ntim khoom thiab cov neeg ua si AI loj tau poob [2]. Beijing, kwv yees, thuam ntawm cov lus ceeb toom, thaum Seoul's chip giants balked ntawm cov nyiaj them ua ntej rau yav tom ntej AI kev nce qib [2].
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev sib cav tswv yim rau cov pej thuam ivory xwb. Qhov no yog kev hloov pauv seismic, kev lees paub rau pej xeem ntawm kev tsis lees paub los ntawm kev lag luam cov neeg tseem ceeb. Thiab qhov tseeb, nws yooj yim heev me ntsis.
Lub AI Pause: Altruism lossis Power Play?
Cia peb paub meej: thaum cov neeg tsim lub foob pob hluav taws dheev paub tias lawv tsis nco qab lub parachutes * tom qab * tso tawm, nws tsis yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees. Nws yog belated, self-serving scramble. Cov no tsis yog wide-eyed idealists; cov no yog cov titans uas tau thawb lub pedal rau cov hlau, chasing exponential kev loj hlob thiab kev lag luam dominance. Tam sim no, nrog rau qhov pom ntawm "kev tshwm sim tsis tau pom dua" looming loj-thiab tej zaum, ntau dua cynically, qhov kev paub tias qhov kev sib tw tam sim no tsis muaj kev vam meej lossis lawv xav tau los sib sau ua ke lawv cov hmoov lead-lawv tab tom hu rau kev ua pa ua ke.
Kev lag luam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhia. Kev poob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam chip tsis yog kev ntshai xwb; nws yog hais txog qhov cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag tam sim ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm qeeb. Beijing txoj kev thawb rov qab? Lub cim qhia meej tias lub teb chaws txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb. Thiab Seoul cov chipmakers tsis kam them ua ntej? Qhov ntawd yog lub suab ntawm peev nug txog kev ruaj ntseg mus sij hawm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsis paub meej.
Rau peb, CTOs thiab engineering coj, qhov no txhais ncaj qha rau hauv thaj chaw chaotic. Cia siab tias yuav muaj kev tswj hwm kev cuam tshuam kom nrawm, yuam kom rov ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm AI cov haujlwm. Qhov "tsav ceev thiab ua txhaum yam" ethos rau AI tau tuag lawm, hloov los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tsis txaus ntseeg rau "kev tsim kho kev ncaj ncees AI" cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm hnub ib. Kev nqis peev yuav tau ceev faj ntau dua, cov tswv yim yuav pivot, thiab yog, kev lag luam kev lag luam yuav hnov qhov txias thaum kub kub muab txoj hauv kev rau kev ntsuas ntau dua, thiab vam tias yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau dua. Tab sis cia peb tsis txhob yuam kev qhov no rau kev dawb huv altruism. Qhov "pause" no yog ntau npaum li kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua lag luam rov ntsuas dua li nws yog hais txog kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag.
Thaum Titans Debate, lub Foundation Crumbles
Tam sim no, thaum cov neeg tseem ceeb AI tab tom muaj lawv qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, sib cav txog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev txawj ntse yav tom ntej, cia peb tham txog qhov tseeb, tam sim no, thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem tshwm sim * tam sim no *.
Lub lim tiam no, CISA tau ntxiv ntau yam CVEs tshiab rau nws Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai [3]. Peb tab tom tham txog kev lees paub hauv paus RCE hauv Cisco Secure Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], CVSS 10.0 txoj kev hla hauv GitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], thiab tsis ntev los no patched Chrome xoom-hnub xav tau (CVE-63ed) 3-media.
Tab sis lub plab punch tiag tiag, ib qho uas yuav tsum ua rau txhua tus kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg qw rau hauv qhov tsis muaj dab tsi, yog qhov kev hem thawj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub hauv paus. Xav txog CVE-2021-1647, ib qho kev muaj cai hauv zos nce qhov tsis zoo hauv Microsoft Defender's Malware Protection Engine [5]. Qhov no tsis yog qee qhov tsis pom tseeb; nws muaj kev pov thawj rau pej xeem thiab tau siv zog ua haujlwm hauv cov tsiaj qus, qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov kev tiv thaiv digital tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm.
Cia qhov ntawd tso rau hauv. Thaum peb tab tom sib cav txog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm AI kev xav, lub software tsim los tiv thaiv peb cov ntsiab lus kawg, txheej txheej ntawm peb cov kev tiv thaiv digital, tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pej xeem paub, nquag siv cov kev tsis zoo uas tso cai rau tus neeg tawm tsam kom txhawb nqa cov cai. Nws zoo li kev sib cav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav ntawm kev tsav tsheb thaum koj lub tsheb nres tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub cav raug hluav taws.
Kev Txheeb Xyuas: Ob Sab ntawm Tib Npib
Cov no tsis yog cov dab neeg sib cais. Lawv yog ob sab ntawm tib cov nyiaj npib sib sib zog nqus: kev lag luam thev naus laus zis uas tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej nrawm, tshiab, thiab pom kev hloov pauv tshiab tshaj qhov kev ruaj ntseg, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lub luag haujlwm.
Cov thawj coj AI tam sim ntawd hu rau kev qeeb qeeb yog qhov rov ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm rau tus kheej los ua kom raug * tom qab * lawv twb tau tso tawm lub zog muaj zog, tsis nkag siab zoo rau hauv cov tsiaj qus. Nws yog qhov kev lees paub tias "txav nrawm thiab tawg yam khoom" mantra, thaum siv rau lub ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis, tsis yog lub luag haujlwm xwb, tab sis txaus ntshai.
Lub xoom-hnub kev tawm tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo, yog qhov ncaj qha, mob tshwm sim ntawm tib lub siab xav siv rau hauv paus IT. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab lis kev cai uas feem ntau kho kev ruaj ntseg raws li qhov kev xav tom qab, ib qho kev ua raws li lub checkbox, los yog lub chaw them nqi, es tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis muaj kev sib tham ntawm txhua yam khoom thiab qhov system. Peb tsis khoom heev los caum cov khoom ci tom ntej - LLM tom ntej, tus neeg sawv cev AI tom ntej - uas peb tau tso cov av hauv qab peb ko taw rot.
Rau CTOs thiab engineering coj, cov lus yog stark thiab tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob caum txhua qhov kev sib tw AI uas hla koj cov khoom noj. Muab ob npaug rau ntawm cov hauv paus. Ua ntej patching, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov tseem ceeb, nquag siv qhov tsis zoo xws li cov hauv Cisco, GitLab, thiab qhov kev hem thawj tsis tu ncua ua piv txwv los ntawm Defender's LPEs yav dhau los. Siv cov kev txo qis zog. Thov kev lav phib xaub los ntawm koj cov neeg muag khoom rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb, tsis yog lawv cov phiaj xwm kev qhia.
Kev ua lag luam poob qis thiab cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb tsis muaj teeb meem tsis yog cov xov xwm xwb. Lawv yog ib tug reckoning. Lub ntiaj teb thev naus laus zis uas nrawm dhau, tsis quav ntsej dhau, thiab thaum kawg, pom dhau lawm. Nws yog lub sij hawm loj hlob tuaj, ruaj ntseg peb lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd, * tsuas yog tom qab ntawd *, ceev faj xav txog qhov tom ntej.
Qhov chaw
[1] Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej - Pause Giant AI Experiments: Ib Tsab Ntawv Qhib - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] CNBC - AI cov kws tshaj lij hu xov tooj rau kev ncua hauv kev txhim kho AI siab heev - https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] CISA — Paub Kev Siv Cov Vulnerabilities Catalog — https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] Cisco Security Advisory — Cisco Secure Email thiab Web Manager, Cisco Email Security Appliance, thiab Cisco Web Security Appliance Vulnerabilities — https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8 [5] Microsoft Security Response Center - Microsoft Defender Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647