Zero-Masiku ndi Kuyang'anira Zero: Nthano Yazinthu Ziwiri Zaukadaulo
Ingoganizirani gulu lanu la SOC, lili ndi maso ogwedera, likuyang'ana chenjezo lofiyira. Ndi 3 AM mu Okutobala 2023, ndipo nkhani si yabwino: masiku awiri ovuta kwambiri mu Citrix NetScaler ADC ndi Gateway, adadyeredwa masuku pamutu, ndikupangitsa Remote Code Execution (RCE), yokhala ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda yomwe imawonedwa kuthengo. Mndandanda wa CISA Wodziwika Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pangozi (KEV) wangowonjezerapo [1, 2, 3, 4]. Izi sizowopseza mwangongole; ndizochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhudza mabizinesi onse aboma, azachuma, maphunziro, ndi zamalamulo ku North America ndi Europe. Pomwe magulu anu akuthamangira kuti atulutse magazi, kukwera mwaukali, ndikuyambitsa kufufuza kwazamalamulo pazomwe zingakhale zosokoneza, mutu wina ukugwa: Purezidenti Trump wapeza "mgwirizano wodzifunira" ndi makampani apamwamba aukadaulo pazachitukuko cha AI, ndikulonjeza kuti azigwira apolisi okha [5].
Kuphatikizikako ndikosiyana kwambiri. Kumbali ina, timayang'anizana ndi zenizeni zankhanza, zosatsutsika za chilengedwe chathu cha digito: nkhondo yosalekeza, yopambana yolimbana ndi adani apamwamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zofooka zazikulu pamapangidwe omwe amathandizira dziko lathu lamakono. Kumbali ina, chiwonetsero cha ndale chosonyeza kuti tsogolo lazosintha kwambiri, koma losatsimikizika kwambiri, ukadaulo ukhoza kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi makampani omwewo omwe nthawi zonse akulimbana ndi chitetezo choyambirira komanso kudzilamulira koyenera.
Citrix Catastrophe: Chizindikiro cha Kuwola Kozama
Tiyeni timveke bwino: masiku a Citrix zero, monga CVE-2023-4966 (otchedwa Citrix Bleed) ndi CVE-2023-3519, si "chiwopsezo china." Amayimira vuto lachangu pamalo opangira data, kampeni yachindunji, yopitilirapo yomwe imafuna kuyankha mwachangu, manja-pa-deck [1, 2, 3, 4]. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Khodi Yakutali pa ADC kapena Gateway ndikofanana ndi digito ya malo ovuta omwe atsala powonekera. Izi sizongokhudza kuzigamba; ndi za kufooka kwadongosolo kwamabizinesi athu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, takhala tikupanga machitidwe ovuta, olumikizana, nthawi zambiri amadalira ogulitsa ochepa omwe amafunikira zida zoyambira. Citrix, monga ena ambiri, imapereka ntchito zofunika, koma kukhazikika kumeneku kumabwera pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chigawo chofunikira ngati NetScaler chikasokonezedwa pamasiku a zero, zotsatira zake zimakhala zowononga. Imavumbula cholakwika chobadwa nacho pakudalira chinthu chimodzi cholephera, ngakhale kuti chikuyenera kukhala champhamvu chotani. Lamulo la "chigamba nthawi yomweyo", ngakhale kuli kofunikira, limamveka ngati yankho lachiphamaso pazovuta zadongosolo. Sichithetsa mavuto omwe amayambitsa: zovuta zomwe zimabweretsa chiwopsezo, kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zosintha zachitetezo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ena, komanso njira zodzitetezera nthawi zambiri zomwe zimalephera pamene chigawocho chikuphwanyidwa panthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Ili si vuto laukadaulo chabe; ndizovuta kupitiliza bizinesi. Kuphwanya deta, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito, chindapusa chowongolera, kuwononga mbiri - ndalama zake ndi zakuthambo. Ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Kuti muyendetse bwino maukonde? Tikulipira mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuti zinthu zitiyendere bwino komanso zomwe tikuganiza kuti zikuyenda bwino, mtengo woyezedwa ndi ma CTO ndi magulu achitetezo osagona usiku, komanso mwina, kutha kwa kudalirana kwa anthu. Mfundo yoti awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu masiku a ziro, pogwiritsa ntchito custom malware, imatiuza kuti awa si ma script ana. Awa ndi omwe ali ndi zida zabwino, omwe amawopseza omwe akutsata zinthu zamtengo wapatali [3]. Ngati sitingathe kuteteza maziko a dziko lathu la digito, kodi tili ndi chiyembekezo chotani chamtsogolo chovuta kwambiri?
AI's Wild West: Kudalira Kudzikonda Kulamula Chitetezo
Ndipo polankhula za tsogolo limenelo, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mgwirizano wa AI "odzilamulira okha". Kulengeza kwa Purezidenti Trump, ngakhale kuli kofunikira pazandale, ndi chitsanzo cha m'mabuku oletsa kuyankha mlandu [5]. "Voluntary" ndi "self-apolisi" ndi mawu omwe akuyenera kuchititsa mantha kwa aliyense amene adawona ntchito yaukadaulo ikugwira ntchito zaka makumi awiri zapitazi. Taonapo kachitidwe kameneka kale, sichoncho? Makampani ochezera a pa TV "mwakufuna kwawo" apolisi amalankhula mawu achidani, makina osakira "odzilamulira okha" zinsinsi za data, ndi masitolo ogulitsa mapulogalamu "modziyimira pawokha" kuwonetsetsa kuti pali mpikisano wachilungamo. Mbiri yake ndi, kunena mofatsa, mopanda pake.
Lingaliro lakuti makampani omwe akuthamangira kupanga ndi kuyika machitidwe amphamvu a AI - machitidwe omwe angathe kukonzanso chuma, kukopa zisankho, ngakhale kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya chiopsezo cha anthu - akhoza kudaliridwa kuti akhazikitse ndi kutsata ndondomeko zawo zamakhalidwe abwino ndi chitetezo ndizopanda pake, komanso mopanda thayo moyipa kwambiri. Awa ndi mabungwe oyendetsedwa ndi phindu komanso kulamulira msika. Udindo wawo waukulu ndi kwa omwe ali ndi masheya, osati ku lingaliro lodziwika bwino lazabwino za anthu kapena chikhalidwe cha AI.
"Mgwirizano" uwu ndikupambana pandale kwa oyang'anira, kuwalola kuti achitepo kanthu pa AI popanda bizinesi yosokoneza yamalamulo enieni kapena kuyang'anira. Ndiwopambana kwambiri kwa Big Tech, kuwagulira nthawi ndi kumasuka ku malamulo omwe angakhale olemetsa omwe angachedwetse luso lawo kapena kukhudza gawo lawo lomaliza. Koma kwa tonsefe - kwa akatswiri aukadaulo omwe amamanga makinawa, mabizinesi omwe angawadalire, komanso kwa anthu onse - ndi chitsanzo chowopsa. Zimawonetsa njira yomwe imakonda kulamulira kwa AI yomwe imayika patsogolo kudziyimira pawokha kuposa chitetezo cha anthu komanso kuyankha.
Kulekanitsidwa: Kumanga pa Maziko Osakhazikika
Nachi chowonadi chosasangalatsa: tikulephera nthawi imodzi kuteteza tsogolo lathu komanso mowopsa. Tikupanga makina otsogola kwambiri a AI pamaziko a kusakhazikika kwa digito, pomwe zida zowunikira nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi adani apamwamba. Atsogoleri amakampani omwewo omwe sangalepheretse kuti zinthu zawo zisakhale zowononga padziko lonse lapansi tsopano akufunsidwa kuti "adzikhala apolisi" pazotsatira zachitetezo chanzeru wamba.
Uku sikungodula kulumikizana; ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Monga ma CTO ndi mainjiniya amatsogolera, tagwidwa pakati. Tili ndi ntchito yoyika ziwopsezo zaposachedwa, zomwe zilipo ngati Citrix zero-masiku, pomwe tikuuzidwa kukonzekera tsogolo loyendetsedwa ndi AI pomwe malamulo amapangidwa tikamapitilira, makamaka ndi osewera omwe.
Mgwirizano wodzifunira wa AI si yankho; ndi njira yochedwetsa. Imachedwetsa kuyankha, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikachitika zophwanya malamulo, kukondera, kapena kulephera koopsa kwa AI, anthu adzatsala akudabwa chifukwa chake panalibe kuyang'anira kokhazikika, kodziyimira pawokha kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndipo zolepherazo zikachitika, sizikhala zongopeka. Zikhala zenizeni komanso zowononga ngati RCE pa NetScaler yanu, pokhapokha pazokhudza anthu ambiri.
Tiyenera kufuna zambiri. Tikufuna chitetezo champhamvu, chokhazikika kuchokera kwa ogulitsa athu, osati zongochitika zokha. Ndipo timafunikira malamulo enieni, odziyimira pawokha a AI, osati kungogwirana chanza pakati pa ndale ndi mabungwe. Chifukwa ngati sitingathe ngakhale kuteteza maziko athu, tingakhulupirire bwanji omangamanga kuti adzamanga mbadwo wotsatira wachitukuko moyenera? Yankho, pakadali pano, sitingathe.
##Magwero [1] CISA Imawonjezera Citrix NetScaler ADC ndi Gateway Vulnerability (CVE-2023-4966) ku Catalogue Yodziwika Yogwiritsa Ntchito Zowopsa - Chitsanzo [2] Citrix Security Bulletin ya CVE-2023-4966 ndi CVE-2023-4967 [3] Mandiant: UNC4841 Imagwiritsa Ntchito Citrix NetScaler ADC ndi Gateway Zero-Day (CVE-2023-4966) - https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/citrix-bleed-zero-day-exploitation [4] CISA Imawonjezera Citrix NetScaler ADC ndi Gateway Vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) ku Catalogue Yodziwika Yogwiritsa Ntchito Zowopsa - Chitsanzo [5] Zosintha zaposachedwa: Trump asayina mgwirizano wodzipereka ndi atsogoleri a AI paukadaulo ... - https://apnews.com/live/trump-cnn-media-midterm-elections-news-updates-09-29-2026