Hoos u dhaca AI waa jahawareer. Gurigaagu waa dab
Aynu si cad u sheegno: warshadaha tignoolajiyada ayaa ugu dambeyntii helaya "u imaatinka Ciise" ee AI, laakiin waxay dareemeysaa in ka yar sida towbad keenka dhabta ah iyo in ka badan sida xudunta istiraatiijiga ah. Si lama filaan ah, naqshadeeyayaasha qoob-ka-cayaarka AI ee jaban - cilmi-baarayaasha caanka ah iyo maal-galiyayaasha maalgeliyay orodkooda-kaafiinka-ku-qeybsanayay - waxay ku baaqayaan hoos u dhac [1]. Waxay ka hadlayaan "maamul gudaha ah," "qaab-dhismeedka anshaxa," iyo "si ula kac ah" xawaaraha. Suuqana, waligaa barometerka xasaasiga ah, ayaa mar hore ka falceliyay, iyada oo laga walaacsan yahay sii jirista maalgashiga AI oo keenaya isbeddel ku yimaada kaydka chip [2].
Tani ma aha sharci debadda; waa "khadka qaladka" gudaha ee ka soo baxaya nidaamka deegaanka ee AI laftiisa. Iyo halka C-suite ay ka doodayaan saamaynta falsafada ee abuurkooda mustaqbalka, wakhtiga xaadirka ah ayaa si firfircoon u gubanaya.
hakadka ku haboon
Tixgeli waqtiga. Muddo sanado ah, mantra wuxuu ahaa "dhakhso u soco oo wax jebiyo," ama in ka badan, "dhakhso u soco oo dhis AGI." Hadda, iyada oo moodooyin awood leh oo horeba la geeyey, oo leh muuqaalka tartanka si weyn loo qeexay, iyo daawashada qaanuunka dhabta ah, ee macnaha leh ee soo socda, baaqyada taxaddarka ayaa giraanti yar oo bannaan ah. Tani ma baraarujin dhab ah oo ku wajahan khataraha qoto dheer, mise hawl-wareejin la xisaabiyay si awoodda loo xoojiyo, loo yareeyo tartamayaasha, loona maareeyo aragtida dadweynaha ka hor inta aanay fargeeto soo bixin?
Way fududahay in lagu wacdiyo taxaddar marka aad horeba suuqa ugu dhufatay xisaabinta, kartida, iyo moodooyinka aasaasiga ah. Diirada degdega ah ee warshadaha ee "dib-u-qiimaynta khariidadaha alaabta, qiimaynta khatarta, iyo qorshaynta istiraatijiyadeed" waxay u muuqataa mid sharaf leh, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u egtahay hab ku habboon oo dib loogu hagaajinayo ilaha. Tani waxay suurtogal u tahay inay hoos u dhigto beddelka ilo-furan ama ciyaartoy yaryar oo laga yaabo inay caqabad ku noqdaan kooxda aasaasiga ah iyagoo xakameynaya helitaanka kheyraadka muhiimka ah ama saameynaya qaab-dhismeedka sharciyeed. "Qaabka anshaxa" ayaa si lama filaan ah muhiim u ah, maaha markii moodooyinka lagu tababaray xogta la xoqay, laakiin hadda waxay leeyihiin awood ku filan oo ay si dhab ah u qaabeeyaan bulshada.
Walaaca laga dhex sheegay bulshooyinka tacliinta iyo sayniska, iyaga oo ka digaya in AI "xalka" si loo furo dhibaatooyinka ay khatar gelin karaan daacadnimada beerahooda [3], waa tilmaame cad oo qoto dheer oo walaac gudaha ah. Laakin yaynan ku khaldamin tan akhlaaqda. Tani maahan wax ku saabsan saamaynta AI ee shaqooyinka ama kaabayaasha; waxay ku saabsan tahay * xakamaynta * - cidda ku hawlan, iyo xawliga ku socda. Dooddu way ka yar tahay "ma dhisi karnaa?" iyo wax badan oo ku saabsan "yaa go'aan ka gaari doona sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aan u dhisno, yaase faa'iido leh?"
Inta ay ka doodayaan mustaqbalka, xaadirkaaga waa la dhimay
Hadda, aan ka soo qaadno waxyaabaha aan la taaban karin, mustaqbalka-fiirinta walaaca ee khilaafka gudaha ee AI ee degdegga ah, dhibaatada la taaban karo ee ka soo ifbaxaysa shabakadahayada * hadda *. Iyadoo titans-yada AI ay ka fikiraan nafta mashiinadooda, kooxahaaga hawl-fulinta waxay u xusul-duubayaan inay xakameeyaan masiibo amni oo internet-ka ah.
Kama hadlayno hanjabaadaha aragtida ama isbeddellada guud. Waxaan ka hadlaynaa nuglaanshaha eber-maalin si firfircoon looga faa'iidaysanayay ee software-ka ganacsiga aasaasiga ah, oo lagu garaacayo kaabayaasha muhiimka ah xoogga biraha.
- Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure (CVE-2023-46805 & CVE-2024-21887): Tani maaha oo kaliya cayayaan; waa boog godan. Nuglaantan ku jirta Ivanti's VPN iyo xalalka marin u helka shabakada ayaa si firfircoon looga faa'iidaystay, taasoo u oggolaanaysa weeraryahannada inay ka gudbaan aqoonsiga oo ay fuliyaan amarada fog. CISA waxay soo saartay digniino badan, taasoo muujinaysa khatarta muhiimka ah ee hay'adaha ku tiirsan nidaamyadan si ay u helaan meel fog [4]. Difaaca shabakadaada aasaasiga ah, hal shay oo aad ku tiirsan tahay si aad u joojiso nimanka xun ee iridda, ayaa si firfircoon looga faa'iidaysanayaa si loo siiyo weeraryahannada inay si qoto dheer u galaan shabakado ganacsi oo aan la tirin karin. Cisco IOS XE Web UI (CVE-2023-20198): darnaanta ugu badan. Si firfircoon looga faa'iidaysto Nuglaantani waxay u oggolaanaysaa weeraryahannada aan la aqoonsan inay abuuraan xisaabaadyo mudnaanta leh oo ay si buuxda u xakameeyaan aaladaha Cisco IOS XE ee ay saamaysay. Haddi weerare uu leeyahay diyaaradda maamulka kaabayaasha shabakadaada, iyagaa iska leh shabakadaada oo dhan. Ciyaartii dhammaatay [5].
CISA ma bixinayso "digniin" madadaalo; waxay ku qaylinayaan "dabka" masraxa cidhiidhiga ah. Kuwani maaha oo kaliya hanjabaado aragtiyeed; si firfircoon ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu waxyeeleeyo difaaca asaasiga ah iyo nidaamyada maamulka ee ganacsiyada caalamiga ah.
Khadka Khaladka Dhabta Ah
Birtu aad bay u dhumuc weyn tahay waxaad ku gooyn kartaa mindi caajis ah. Dhinac, waxaan haynaa AI elite-ka oo ka doodaya saamaynta anshaxa ee mustaqbalka ay wali dhisayaan, iyaga oo ku baaqaya hoos u dhac sanado badan oo dardargelin ah oo aan la hubin. Dhanka kale, waxaan leenahay khatarta jirta, khatarta jirta ee tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee * hadda* ah oo si firfircoon u burburaysa culayska dayacan ee aan cidi waxba laga qaban, ee aan la daboolin.
"khadka qaladka" dhabta ah ma aha oo kaliya gudaha bulshada AI; waxay u dhaxaysaa munaaradda fool maroodiga ee hal-abuurka iyo godadka dhabta ah ee dhabta ah. Waxay udhaxeysaa doodaha aan la taaban karin, mustaqbalka diiradda saaraya "is-xakamaynta" ee AI iyo baahida degdegga ah, baahida * * ee dhabta ah * amniga iyo xasilloonida nidaamyada aan maanta ku tiirsanahay.
Sida CTO-yada iyo injineernimada hogaamisa, ma awoodi karno in lagu mashquuliyo doodaha falsafada ee hoos u dhaca AI. In kasta oo wada-hadalladaas ay muhiim u yihiin muddada dheer, waxay yihiin wax lagu raaxaysto marka gurigaagu si firfircoon u gubanayo. "Dib-u-qiimaynta khariidadaha wax-soo-saarka" waa in ay ka bilaabataa in la kobciyo aasaaska burburay ee kaabayaashayada jira. "Qiimaynta khatarta" waxay u baahan tahay in mudnaanta la siiyo hanjabaadaha degdega ah, sida firfircoon looga faa'iidaysto ee wax u dhimaya sii wadida hawlgalka iyo daacadnimada xogta maanta.
Mudnaanta warshadaha ayaa qalloocan. Waxaan ku dhiseynaa si degdeg ah, waxyaabo ka dhalaal badan oo ku saabsan aasaaska si firfircoon u qudhunaya. Wicitaanka gaabiska AI wuxuu noqon karaa wada hadal lagama maarmaan ah, laakiin kuwa naga mid ah oo dhulka ah, oo la macaamilaya Ivanti iyo Cisco eber-maalmood, waxay dareemeysaa in laga doodo midabka daahyada halka saqafka saqafka ku jira. Diirada saar wakhtiga xaadirka ah. Mustaqbalku wuxuu sugi karaa ilaa aynaan si firfircoon u dhiig bixin.
Ilaha
[1] Warqad Furan oo lagu joojinayo Tijaabooyinka Giant AI - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter-pause-ai-development/ [2] Kaydka AI ayaa kor u kacaya, laakiin maalgashadayaasha qaar ayaa dareemayaan - https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/07/investing/ai-stocks-nvidia-bubble/index.html [3] Kacaanka AI ee sayniska: ballanqaadyada iyo khataraha - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03223-y [4] Jilayaasha Khatarta ah ee ka faa'iidaysanaya Ivanti Connect Secure iyo Ivanti Policy Secure Nuglaanta - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-014a [5] Jilayaasha Khatarta ah ee ka faa'iidaysanaya Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI nuglaanta - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-287a