Kutsika kwa AI ndikosokoneza. Nyumba Yanu Yayaka Moto.
Tiyeni tinene mosabisa: makampani aukadaulo pomaliza pake ali ndi mphindi ya "bwerani kwa Yesu" ndi AI, koma akumva ngati kulapa kwenikweni komanso ngati pivot. Mwadzidzidzi, omanga omwewo a mpikisano wa AI wa breakneck - ofufuza odziwika komanso azandalama omwe adapereka ndalama zothamangitsidwa ndi caffeine - akufuna kuti achepe [1]. Iwo akukamba za "ulamuliro wamkati," "makhalidwe abwino," ndi "mayendedwe adala". Ndipo msika, womwe nthawi zonse umakhala wovuta kwambiri, wachitapo kale, ndi nkhawa zakukhazikika kwandalama za AI zomwe zimabweretsa kusakhazikika kwa chip stock [2].
Awa si malamulo akunja; ndi "mzere wolakwika" wamkati womwe ukutuluka mkati mwa AI ecosystem yomwe. Ndipo pamene C-suite ikutsutsana ndi filosofi ya zomwe adalenga mtsogolo, zomwe zilipo zikuyaka.
Kuyimitsa Kwabwino
Taganizirani nthawi yake. Kwa zaka zambiri, mantra yakhala "ikuyenda mwachangu ndikuphwanya zinthu," kapena posachedwa, "yendani mwachangu ndikumanga AGI." Tsopano, ndi zitsanzo zamphamvu zomwe zatumizidwa kale, zokhala ndi malo ampikisano omwe amafotokozedwa mokulira, komanso ndi malingaliro enieni, omveka bwino omwe akubwera, kuchenjeza sikumveka. Kodi uku ndi kudzutsidwa kwenikweni ku zoopsa zazikulu, kapena njira yowerengetsera kuti aphatikize mphamvu, kuchepetsa omwe akupikisana nawo, ndikuwongolera malingaliro a anthu mafoloko asanatuluke?
Ndikosavuta kulalikira chenjezo mukakhala kale pamsika pamakompyuta, talente, ndi zitsanzo zoyambira. Kuyang'ana kwadzidzidzi kwamakampani pa "kuwunikanso mapu amisewu, kuwunika zoopsa, ndikukonzekera mwanzeru" kumamveka bwino, koma kumawonekanso ngati njira yabwino yolumikiziranso zida. Izi zitha kuchedwetsa njira zina zotseguka kapena osewera ang'onoang'ono omwe angatsutse zimphona zokhazikika powongolera mwayi wopeza zofunikira kapena kuwongolera machitidwe. "Ethical framework" imakhala yofunika kwambiri mwadzidzidzi, osati pamene zitsanzozo zimaphunzitsidwa pazomwe zidachotsedwa, koma tsopano popeza ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti athe kusinthanso anthu.
Kudetsa nkhawa komwe kumanenedwa m'magulu amaphunziro ndi asayansi, kuchenjeza kuti "njira" za AI zotsegulira mavuto zitha kuwopseza kukhulupirika kwa magawo awo [3], ndi chizindikiro chozama chakuya kwamkati mkati. Koma tisalakwitse izi ndi kudzipereka. Izi sizokhudza momwe AI imakhudzira ntchito kapena zomangamanga; ndi za kuwongolera - ndani amazigwiritsa, komanso pamlingo wotani. Mtsutsowu ndi wocheperako pa "kodi tizimanga?" ndi zambiri za "ndani amatha kusankha momwe timamanga mwachangu, ndipo amapindula ndani?"
Pamene Akukambilana Za Tsogolo, Kupezeka Kwanu Ndikosokonekera
Tsopano, tiyeni tiyang'ane pazovuta zamtsogolo za AI yamkati mpaka pavuto lomwe likuchitika pamanetiweki athu pakali pano. Pomwe ma AI titans akusinkhasinkha za moyo wamakina awo, magulu anu ogwira ntchito akukakamira kuti apeze tsoka lalikulu lachitetezo cha pa intaneti.
Sitikulankhula za ziwopsezo zongoyerekeza kapena zomwe zikuchitika. Tikukamba za kuwonongeka kwatsiku kwa tsiku la zero mu mapulogalamu oyambira bizinesi, kugunda zomangamanga ndi mphamvu ya sledgehammer.
- Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure (CVE-2023-46805 & CVE-2024-21887): Ichi si cholakwika chabe; ndi chilonda chodutsa. Zowopsa izi mu Ivanti's VPN ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi netiweki zagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, kulola owukira kuti alambalale kutsimikizira ndikukhazikitsa malamulo akutali. CISA yapereka machenjezo angapo, kuwonetsa chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa mabungwe omwe amadalira machitidwewa kuti athe kupeza njira zotetezeka zakutali [4]. Chitetezo chanu chachikulu cha netiweki, chinthu chimodzi chomwe mumadalira kuti muyimitse anthu oyipa pachipata, chikugwiritsiridwa ntchito molimbika kuti apatse omwe akuukirani mwayi wofikira pamabizinesi osawerengeka.
- Cisco IOS XE Web UI (CVE-2023-20198): Kuvuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Chiwopsezochi chimalola owukira osatsimikizika kuti apange maakaunti amwayi ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera zida za Cisco IOS XE zomwe zakhudzidwa. Ngati wowukira ali ndi ndege yoyang'anira maukonde anu, ali ndi netiweki yanu yonse. Masewera atha [5].
CISA sikupereka "machenjezo" kusangalala; akukuwa "moto" m'bwalo lamasewera lomwe muli anthu ambiri. Izi sizowopsyeza chabe; akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kusokoneza chitetezo chachikulu ndi machitidwe oyang'anira m'mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi.
The Real Fault Line
Chitsulocho n’chokhuthala moti ukhoza kuchidula ndi mpeni wosaoneka bwino. Kumbali ina, tili ndi AI osankhika omwe akukangana za tsogolo lomwe akumangabe, kuyitanitsa kuti kuchepeko pakatha zaka zambiri osayendetsedwa. Kumbali inayi, tili ndi chiwopsezo chaposachedwa chaukadaulo wathu wa pano* womwe ukuphwanyidwa ndi zovuta zomwe sizinayankhidwe, zosasinthika.
"Zolakwika" zenizeni siziri m'gulu la AI; zili pakati pa nsanja ya minyanga ya innovation ndi njira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito. Zili pakati pa zokambirana zosawerengeka, zamtsogolo za "kudzilamulira" kwa AI ndi kufunikira kwaposachedwa, kokhazikika kwa chitetezo chenicheni ndi kukhazikika pamakina omwe timadalira lero.
Monga ma CTO ndi uinjiniya amatsogolera, sitingakwanitse kusokonezedwa ndi mikangano yamafilosofi ya kuchepa kwa AI. Ngakhale kuti zokambiranazo ndizofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zosangalatsa pamene nyumba yanu ikuyaka moto. "Kuwunikanso mayendedwe azinthu" kuyenera kuyamba ndikukonza maziko omwe akuwonongeka a zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale. "Kuwunika kwachiwopsezo" kuyenera kuyika patsogolo ziwopsezo zomwe zachitika posachedwa, zomwe zikusokoneza kupitiliza kwa ntchito ndi kukhulupirika kwa data lero.
Zofunikira zamakampani ndizolakwika. Tikumanga zinthu mwachangu, zowala pamaziko omwe akuwola. Kuitana kwa kuchepa kwa AI kungakhale kukambirana kofunikira, koma kwa ife omwe tili pansi, tikulimbana ndi Ivanti ndi Cisco masiku a zero, zimamveka ngati kutsutsana ndi mtundu wa makatani pamene denga likulowera. Tsogolo likhoza kudikirira mpaka sitikukhetsa magazi.
##Magwero [1] Kalata Yotseguka Yoyimitsa Kuyesa Kwakukulu kwa AI - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter-pause-ai-development/ [2] Masheya a AI akukwera, koma osunga ndalama ena akuchita mantha - https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/07/investing/ai-stocks-nvidia-bubble/index.html [3] Kusintha kwa AI mu sayansi: malonjezo ndi zoopsa - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03223-y [4] Ziwopsezo Zomwe Zikugwiritsa Ntchito Ivanti Connect Secure and Ivanti Policy Secure Vulnerabilities - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-014a [5] Zowopsa Zomwe Zikugwiritsa Ntchito Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Vulnerability - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-287a