The Open-Source AI Loto Silinafa, Linangosunthira Kummawa
Nkhani yozungulira AI yotseguka nthawi zambiri imayang'ana kwambiri zovuta zake kumadzulo, ambiri akulengeza kuti nthawi yamitundu yotseguka yatha. Komabe, kusintha kwakukulu kukuchitika pamene BRICS bloc, motsogozedwa ndi mayiko monga China ndi India, akuchulukirachulukira ma Models a Zinenero Zazikulu zotseguka monga njira yofunikira paulamuliro waukadaulo komanso chikoka chapadziko lonse lapansi [1, 2]. Izi sizimangokhalira kutsutsa; ndi chilengezo cha cholinga, njira yoyendetsera bwino yomwe ingasinthe mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, kaya gulu lanu la uinjiniya ndilokonzeka kapena ayi.
Kupindika kwaposachedwa kwamanja ku West ponena za kutha kwa gwero lotseguka la AI nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati kudzikonda, ndikutsegulira njira kwa osewera otsogola kuti aphatikize mphamvu, kuwongolera nkhaniyo, ndipo, movutikira, kuwongolera maziko akusintha kwa mafakitale komwe kumatsatira. Pomwe Silicon Valley idakambirana za ngozi zomwe zingakhalepo, mayiko ngati China anali kupanga njira zina. Njira ya BRICS yokhudzana ndi AI sikutanthauza kudzipereka; ndi zaulamuliro waukadaulo, kupezeka kwamisika, komanso kutsutsa dala ku ulamuliro wa Western AI.
The Great AI Bifurcation: Your New Compliance Nightmare
Iwalani njira imodzi yachitukuko ya AI yapadziko lonse lapansi. Sitimayo yayenda, mwina pa chombo chopita ku Shanghai. Zomwe tikuwona ndizomwe zimapangidwira zachilengedwe za AI, zomwe zimayenderana ndi dziko. Ganizirani izi mochepera ngati intaneti yolumikizana komanso ngati masiku oyambilira a machitidwe opikisana, koma ndi zotsatira zachitetezo cha dziko zomwe zimayikidwa mu foni iliyonse ya API.
Kwa ma CTO ndi otsogolera mainjiniya, uku sikungokamba za mfundo. Ili ndi tsogolo lanu. Msewu wanu wotsatira ungafunikire kuwerengera osati GDPR kapena CCPA yokha, komanso zakukhalapo kwa data komanso kuwonekera kwachitsanzo kwa dongosolo la AI logwirizana ndi BRICS. Gulu lanu lomvera langodwala mutu watsopano, ndipo limalankhula zilankhulo zingapo.
Ganizirani zothandiza:
- Data Sovereignty: Ngati mukupanga fomu yofunsira msika waku India, kodi mudzatha kuphunzitsa ma model anu pa data yosinthidwa ku US? Kapena mufunika kukulitsa malo ovomerezeka a BRICS ndi mitundu yoyambira yopangidwa ndi BRICS?
- Zida ndi Miyezo: Kodi ma LLM otsegula omwe akutuluka mubulowu angagwirizane ndi mapaipi anu a MLOps omwe alipo? Kapena kodi mufunika kuphatikiza zomangira zatsopano, malaibulale atsopano, ndi zomanga zatsopano za Hardware zokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu iyi? Izi sizingokhudza kusinthanitsa chitsanzo; ndi za kukonzanso zosunga zanu zonse za AI.
- Mapiri a Matalente: Kufunika kwa mainjiniya odziwa bwino zachilengedwe zatsopanozi kudzakwera kwambiri. Kodi njira zanu zolemberana ntchito zili ndi zida zokwanira kuti zilowe m'madziwe a talente omwe atha kukhala patsogolo pa chitukuko cha AI cha BRICS?
Izi sizimangokhudza mpikisano; ndi za kugawikana. Ndipo kugawikana, ngakhale kungayambitse luso lamakono, kumadzetsanso mikangano, mtengo, ndi zovuta kwa kampani iliyonse yomwe ikufuna kufikira padziko lonse lapansi.
The Strategic Leverage of Open Source
Azungu, omwe makamaka adachita upainiya wotsegulira, tsopano akudzitchinjiriza ngati gulu lolimbana nalo likutengera lingaliro lomwelo. Kukumbatira kwa BRICS kwa ma LLM otseguka sikungoyimira ufulu wa digito. Ndi njira yoyendetsera:
- Kufulumizitsa Chitukuko: Pogwirizanitsa zothandizira ndi luso m'mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala, angathe kubwereza mofulumira ndikuwongolera zitsanzo, zomwe zingathe kunyalanyaza zovuta za R&D zomwe mayiko ena akukumana nazo.
- Chepetsani Kudalira: Kutsegula kumatanthawuza kudalira pang'ono zitsanzo za eni ake zochokera ku Western tech giants, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chain chain ndi zilango zomwe zingatheke.
- Kukokera Kukatundu Wakunja: Dongosolo lolimba, lotseguka la AI litha kutumizidwa kumayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene, kukulitsa gawo lachikoka cha BRICS ndikukhazikitsa miyambo yawo yaukadaulo ngati yosasinthika. Iyi ndi Silk Road yatsopano, koma yamitundu ya AI ndikuyenda kwa data.
Izi sizongomanga zawo zotseguka; ndikumanga zachilengedwe zawo zomwe zitha kukhala dimba lotsekedwa kwa osewera aku Western. Ndi mwayi wabwino paukadaulo waukadaulo, wokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino opezeka.
Zomwe Izi Zikutanthauza Pansi Pansi Panu
Kwa ma CTO, uku sikulimbana kwapakati pazandale; ndizowopseza mwachindunji ndi mwayi wothekera.
- Kupeza Msika: Kunyalanyaza zomwe BRICS idachita kuli ngati kunyalanyaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani omwe amalephera kuzolowera zachilengedwe za AI zomwe zikubwerazi ali pachiwopsezo chotsekeredwa m'misika yayikulu, yomwe ikukula.
- Mphepete mwampikisano: Ngati omwe akupikisana nawo akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotseguka yopangidwa ndi BRICS yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi zilankhulo zakomweko, zilankhulo zakumaloko, zikhalidwe, komanso malo owongolera, ndiye kuti muli pachiwopsezo kale.
- Innovation vs. Integration: Ngakhale kuti mayiko a Kumadzulo angapitirize kukankhira malire a zitsanzo za m'malire, bungwe la BRICS likhoza kupanga zatsopano pa "application" wosanjikiza, kupanga mayankho ogwira ntchito, omwe ali m'deralo omwe adzalandira anthu ambiri. Mpikisanowu sumangonena za amene amamanga chitsanzo chachikulu kwambiri, koma amene amamanga chothandiza komanso chofikirika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyitana kwa CEO wa Anthropic Dario Amodei kwa mpikisano wocheperako wa AI [4] tsopano kumveka ngati kwachilendo pachitukukochi. Ngakhale kuti ena Kumadzulo amalimbikitsa kusamala, gulu la BRICS likumenya chiwongolero, osati pa chitukuko chokha, koma pokhazikitsa lingaliro lina.
"Open-Source AI Dream" sinafa. Yangokonzedwanso, kusinthidwa, ndipo tsopano ikugwira ntchito pansi pa kasamalidwe katsopano ndi zolinga zosiyana kwambiri. Ntchito yanu, monga mtsogoleri waukadaulo, ndikumvetsetsa zosinthazi, kusintha njira yanu, ndikukonzekeretsa magulu anu mtsogolo momwe AI siyimangokhudza ma code, komanso mphamvu, chikoka, komanso dziko la digito logawika kwambiri. Musanyalanyaze izo pangozi yanu.
##Magwero [1] Atsogoleri a BRICS akufuna kulamulira padziko lonse lapansi kwa AI, mgwirizano pazachuma cha digito - https://english.news.cn/20230824/6020108331394595856947231454c559/c.html [2] Zolakalaka zaku China za Open-Source AI - https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/chinas-open-source-ai-ambitions/ [3] Kukankhira kwa AI ku India: Zofunikira - https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indias-ai-push-a-strategic-imperative/ [4] Anthropic CEO amafuna kuthamanga kwa AI pang'onopang'ono, akuchenjeza za zoopsa - https://www.reuters.com/technology/anthropic-ceo-calls-slower-ai-race-warns-risks-2023-05-16/