Umutingito Wimpanga: Iyo Kwizera Gusenyutse hamwe ningoma ya Shift
Imiterere yikoranabuhanga irimo ihungabana rikomeye. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibikorwa remezo bya digitale bishimangira ibigo byacu bihura n’ibibazo bidahwema gukoreshwa n’intege nke zikoreshwa cyane. Icyarimwe, geografiya yimbaraga zikoranabuhanga zirahinduka, Umujyi wa New York ugenda urushaho guhangana n’ikibaya cya Silicon kimaze igihe kinini cyiganjemo kuba ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga muri Amerika [1]. Iterambere ntabwo ryitaruye; berekana ihinduka ryimbitse, ritunganijwe risaba kongera gusuzuma ishingiro ryizere, kwihangana, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyo guhanga udushya.
Igitero Cyintege nke: Ikibazo cyo Kwizera
Amezi ashize yerekanye ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano kubatanga ikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Ibigo nka Apple, Microsoft, na Cisco, bikunze kugaragara nkinkingi yibikorwa remezo bya digitale, byagaragaje intege nke zikoreshwa cyane ninenge zikomeye. Izi ntabwo ari ingaruka zifatika; bahagarariye iterabwoba ku mashyirahamwe kwisi yose.
Isosiyete ya Apple iherutse gukemura ibibazo byinshi byakoreshejwe cyane. Kurugero, CVE-2023-42916 na CVE-2023-42917, inenge zombi za WebKit, zakoreshejwe cyane mwishyamba, bigira ingaruka kuri iPhone na iPad [2, 3]. Izi ntege nke zishimangira ko ndetse n’ibinyabuzima bigenzurwa cyane bishobora kwibasirwa n’ibitero bikomeye. Kuri miliyoni z'abakoresha, ibi bivuze ibikoresho byihariye, bikoreshwa kenshi kugirango bigere kumurongo wibigo, birashobora guhinduka ingingo zubwumvikane. Iki kintu cyerekana isuri ya perimetero gakondo, bigatuma igikoresho cya buri mukozi gishobora kwinjirira abateye.
Microsoft nayo yahuye nibibazo bikomeye byumutekano. Intege nke za CVE-2023-36025`, bypass ya Windows Defender SmartScreen bypass, yakoreshejwe cyane, bituma abateye bagerageza kurenga ibiranga umutekano [4, 5]. Ibikorwa nkibi birwanya ibicuruzwa byumutekano byerekana ko bikenewe cyane guhita byangiza ibidukikije bya Windows. Microsoft isanzwe ya Patch yo kuwa kabiri ivugurura, akenshi ikemura ibibazo byinshi byugarije, byerekana imbaraga zihoraho zisabwa kugirango umutekano w’ibinyabuzima bigari [6]. Gukoresha ikoreshwa rya AI mu kuvumbura intege nke, nubwo bitanga ikizere cyo kumenya inenge, binagaragaza ubwiyongere bukabije n’ubunini bw’ibibazo by’umutekano ndetse n’ibikoresho bigezweho birwanira gucunga [7]. Ibi birerekana ko umuvuduko wo kuvumbura no gukoreshwa nabi ushobora kuba urenze imbaraga gakondo ziyobowe n’abantu.
Cisco, urufunguzo rwibanze rwibikorwa remezo, yanatanze inama kubibazo bitoroshye. Kurugero, CVE-2023-20198, inenge yo kuzamura amahirwe muri Cisco IOS XE Web UI, yakoreshejwe cyane kandi ihabwa amanota CVSS ya 10.0 [8, 9]. Amanota meza ya CVSS yerekana uburemere ntarengwa n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho, akenshi hamwe no gukoreshwa neza. Ku mashyirahamwe ashingiye ku bikorwa remezo bya Cisco, izo ntege nke zisaba gutabarwa byihutirwa no kugabanya ibicuruzwa byangiza imiyoboro.
Kuba ubwinshi bw’uburemere bukabije, bukoreshwa cyane n’aba bayobozi b’inganda byerekana ikibazo gikomeye mu gukomeza kugirira icyizere abacuruzi b’ikoranabuhanga. Irerekana ahantu hose hagaragara iterabwoba aho ndetse n’amasosiyete afite imbaraga ziharanira gukomeza imbere yibitero bikomeye. Ku bayobozi b'ikoranabuhanga, iki kibazo gisaba ko hajyaho ingamba zihuse: shyira imbere uburyo bwo kugabanya no kugabanya ibicuruzwa, no gusuzuma byimazeyo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa no kwishingikiriza ku bacuruzi. Izi ntabwo ari ingaruka zifatika; ni ibikorwa bifatika bisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa [10].
Ingoma Ihinduranya: Iterambere Ryiyongera rya New York
Mugihe ibikorwa remezo bya digitale bihura nibibazo byumutekano, ikwirakwizwa ryimiterere yimpano zikoranabuhanga naryo ririmo guhinduka cyane. Umujyi wa New York uherutse kumenyekana ko ari isoko rya mbere ry’impano z’ikoranabuhanga muri Amerika ya Ruguru, rirenga akarere ka Bay [11]. Ibi birerekana impinduka zigaragara kuva mu myaka mirongo aho ikibaya cya Silicon cyari umutingito utavugwaho rumwe kubuhanga, imari shingiro, no guhanga udushya.
Ihinduka rifite ingaruka zikomeye kubanyamwuga n’imiryango:
- ** Kubona Impano: ** Amasosiyete yo mu karere ka Bay arashobora guhura n’irushanwa ryiyongera ndetse no kwimuka kw’impano, mu gihe ibigo bikorera i New York bishobora kubona ikigega cyimbitse kandi gitandukanye [11]. Ibi birasaba kongera gusuzuma indishyi, inyungu, numuco wikigo. ** ** Imishinga shoramari no gutangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bishobora kurushaho kureba iburasirazuba [11].
Ikibazo cy’akarere ka Bay kimaze igihe kinini kiganje, gishingiye ku muco w’ikoranabuhanga wihariye no kuzamura ibiciro, kiravuguruzwa. Kuzamuka kwa New York byerekana gukura mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga muri Amerika, zigenda zigana ku buryo bwagabanijwe kandi bushobora kwihanganira aho kuba ikigo kimwe.
Ibibazo Bifitanye isano: Kuvunika, Impano, na AI Paradox
Iterambere ryombi risa nkaho ritandukanye - imbogamizi zumutekano zikomeje hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere mu buhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga - birahujwe. Bagaragaza intege nke za sisitemu kandi bagaragaza ko byihutirwa uburyo bushya bwo kuyobora ubuyobozi.
Imiterere yumutekano iriho ubu isaba urwego rudasanzwe rwimpano: abashinzwe umutekano bafite ubuhanga buhanitse, abahiga iterabwoba, hamwe nabasubiza ibyabaye ntibashobora gutobora gusa ahubwo banateganya, guhanga udushya, no kwirinda iterabwoba rikomeye, rikoreshwa cyane. Ihuriro gakondo ryikoranabuhanga, ryagiye rikurura impano zo hejuru, ubu rihura nimpinduka mubyifuzo byabo. Ikibazo cyingenzi nukumenya niba ibigo byikoranabuhanga bigenda byiyongera nka New York bishobora gutsimbataza impano yimbitse, yihariye yubuhanga bwumutekano isabwa kugirango ihangane n’intege nke, cyangwa niba ikwirakwizwa ry’impano rizagabanya ubumenyi buriho bukenewe muri izo ntambara zikomeye.
Uruhare rwubwenge bwubuhanga rugaragaza imbaraga zikomeye. Mugihe sisitemu ikoreshwa na AI igenda ikoreshwa cyane mukuvumbura no kwirwanaho [7], AI ubwayo itangiza ibibanza bishya byibasiye, bigoye, nibisabwa mumatsinda yumutekano. Ibikoresho byagenewe guteza imbere umutekano nabyo bigira uruhare mubidukikije bigenda byiyongera. Kurinda isi itwarwa na AI bisaba impano nini kandi yihariye - abantu bumva imashini yiga imashini, gutera inshinge, hamwe no kubogama hamwe nintege nke za moderi nini yindimi, birenze ubuhanga bwa code.
Icyitegererezo gakondo cyingufu zikoranabuhanga zishyizwe hamwe, zishingiye kubacuruzi bake ba monolithic kubucuruzi no guhuriza hamwe impano mubigo bihenze, insular, birerekana ko bidahagije. Ibibazo byugarije intege nke bikomeje kwerekana ko kwizerana byimazeyo kubacuruzi bakomeye bitakiri ingamba zihagije z'umutekano. Guhindukira kugana ibigo nka New York byerekana kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, biramutse bikozwe neza, bishobora guteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rukomeye kandi rutandukanye.
Ku bayobozi b'ikoranabuhanga, ubutumwa burasobanutse:
- ** Ongera usuzume ibyiringiro byabacuruzi: ** Kwishingikiriza gusa kumutekano wabacuruzi ntibihagije. Amashyirahamwe agomba gufata icyemezo cyo kumvikana, kubaka ubwirinzi butandukanye, no gusaba gukorera mu mucyo abafatanyabikorwa babo mu ikoranabuhanga.
- ** Shyira imbere Gutanga Impano Zitangwa: ** Irushanwa ryimpano zubuhanga nisi yose kandi iratangwa. Reba ahandi hantu hambere, ushore imari mubikorwa remezo byakazi, kandi ushyire mubikorwa ingamba zitandukanye zo gutanga akazi kugirango ugere kumutekano wo hejuru no mubitekerezo byubwubatsi. Iterambere rya New York ryerekana ko impano ishakisha ibidukikije n'ibibazo. 3 .. Shora mumatsinda ashoboye kubona sisitemu ya AI, ntabwo ayikoresha gusa.
Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ruri mu bihe bikomeye. Ibikorwa remezo bya digitale bihura n’iterabwoba rihoraho, kandi ibigo gakondo byingufu zikoranabuhanga biratera imbere. Amashyirahamwe ahuza, akegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, kandi agashishikarira gushora imari muri sisitemu idahwitse hamwe nimpano zinyuranye zizaba zihagaze neza kugirango ziyobore izo mpinduka kandi zubake ikoranabuhanga ryizewe, rishya ryigihe kizaza.
Inkomoko
[1] CBRE, "Gutanga Impano Yubuhanga 2023," Ukwakira 2023. URL: https://www.cbre.com/insights/reports/scoring-tech-talent-2023 [2] Inkunga ya Apple, "Kubijyanye numutekano wa iOS 17.1.2 na iPadOS 17.1.2," 30 Ugushyingo 2023. URL: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213984 ] URL: https: //www.cisa.gov [4] Ikigo gishinzwe gusubiza Microsoft umutekano, "CVE-2023-36025 | Windows Defender SmartScreen Umutekano Ikiranga Bypass Vulnerability," Ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 2023. URL: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36025 [5] CISA, "Cataloge izwi cyane ya Vulnerabilities Catalog," CVE-2023-36025. URL: https: //www.cisa.gov [6] Ikigo cyita ku mutekano cya Microsoft, "Ugushyingo 2023 Inyandiko zivugurura z'umutekano," ku ya 14 Ugushyingo 2023. URL: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2023-11 [7] Umutekano wa IBM, "Uruhare rwa AI mu mutekano wa Cyber: Amahirwe n'imbogamizi," 2023. URL: [8] Itsinda ry’Ubutasi rya Cisco Talos, "Cisco IOS XE Urubuga UI Agaciro Escalation Vulnerability," Ukwakira 2023. URL: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1857 [9] CISA, "Cataloge izwi cyane ya Vulnerability Catalog," CVE-2023-20198. URL: https: //www.cisa.gov [10] CISA, "Cataloge izwi cyane ya Vulnerabilities Catalog." URL: https: //www.cisa.gov [11] Bloomberg, "Umujyi wa New York Ubu ni Isoko Ryiza rya Tekinike Yambere muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru," Ku ya 26 Ukwakira 2023. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/amakuru/amakuru/2023-10-26/amakuru mashya