Iyo Emperor's New AI, uye Iyo Inoora Nheyo Pasi Payo
Rangarira apo AI yaizotiponesa tese? Zvinoitika, vaponesi vava kukumbira nguva yekumira. Nguva pfupi yadarika, vagadziri veramangwana redu rinofambiswa neAI-vatsvagiri ve "muganho" uye vanorema vezvemari - vakabatana mabhureki, vachida kudzikiswa mubudiriro nekuda kwe "kuwedzera kunetseka kwekuchengetedza" [1]. Musika, wakagara uri chiridzwa chakagomara, wakapindura nekukosora mapapu: chip stocks uye makuru eAI vatambi vakadonha [2]. Beijing, sezvingatarisirwa, yakaseka yambiro, nepo Seoul's chip hofori dzakaramba mubhadharo wepamberi wekufambira mberi kweAI [2].
Iyi haisi nharo yehuzivi chete yeshongwe yenzou. Uku kushanduka kwekudengenyeka kwenyika, kubvuma kweveruzhinji kusangwarira kubva mukati mevakakwirira veindasitiri. Uye kutaura chokwadi, zviri nyore zvakanyanya.
The AI Kumbomira: Altruism kana Power Play?
Ngativei pachena: kana vanhu vakavaka roketi vakangoerekana vaona kuti vakanganwa maparachuti * mushure mekutangwa, haisi nguva yekumuka kwakadzikama. Iko kunonoka, kuzviitira kukwikwidza. Idzi hadzisi pfungwa dzakafara; aya ndiwo matitan anga achisundidzira pedal kune simbi, achidzingirira kukura kweexponential uye kutonga kwemusika. Zvino, nefungidziro ye "zvisingatarisirwe mhedzisiro" iri kuuya yakakura-uye pamwe, zvakanyanya kunyomba, kuziva kuti nhanho iripo haigoneke kana kuti ivo vanofanirwa kubatanidza kutungamira kwavo - vari kudaidzira mweya wakaungana.
Kuita kwemusika kuri kutaura. Kunyura mune chip stocks hakusi kutya chete; zviri pamusoro pezvinokonzeresa zvemari zvekudzikira kunogona kuitika. Beijing kusundira kumashure? Chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti national strategic advantage trumps abstract safety concerns. Uye maSeoul's chipmakers achiramba kubhadhara kumberi? Ndiko kurira kwe capital inobvunza kugadzikana kwenguva refu uye purofiti yeramangwana risinga zivikanwi.
Kwatiri, maCTO uye mainjiniya anotungamira, izvi zvinoshandura zvakananga kuita mhirizhonga. Tarisira kupindira kwemitemo kuti ikurumidze, kumanikidza kutariswazve kwekutanga kweAI mapurojekiti. Iyo "Famba nekukurumidza uye kutyora zvinhu" ethos yeAI yakafa zviri pamutemo, yakatsiviwa nekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwe "ethical AI development" masisitimu aifanira kunge akabikwa kubva pazuva rekutanga. Investment inozowedzera kuchenjerera, mazano achaita pivot, uye hongu, misika yemabasa inonzwa kutonhora sezvo kumhanyisa kwegoridhe kunopa nzira kune yakayerwa, uye netarisiro, ine mutoro, nzira. Asi ngatisakanganisa izvi nekuzvipira kwakachena. Uku "kumbomira" kune zvakawanda nezvekutonga uye kudzoreredzwa kwemusika sezvazviri nezvekuchengetedza kwechokwadi.
Nepo iyo Titans Gakava, iyo Nheyo Inoputsika
Zvino, apo veAI vepamusoro vari kuita dambudziko ravo riripo, vachipokana hunhu hwehungwaru hweramangwana, ngatitaure nezveiyo chaiyo, iripo, uye nenjodzi yekuchengetedzeka dambudziko riri kuitika * izvozvi*.
Vhiki rino, CISA yakawedzera akawanda maCVE matsva kune ayo Anozivikanwa Akashandiswa Kusagadzikana Kabhuku [3]. Isu tiri kutaura nezve yakasimbiswa mudzi RCE muCisco Yakachengeteka Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], CVSS 10.0 nzira yekutenderera muGitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], uye ichangobva chigamba Chrome zero-zuva (CVE-2023-3863) inoda kutariswa.
Asi iyo chaiyo gut punch, iyo inofanirwa kuita kuti yega yega nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza idanidzire mukati mechinhu chisina chinhu, ndiko kuenderera mberi kwekutyisidzira kwekukanganisa kwehwaro. Funga nezveCVE-2021-1647, rombo remunharaunda kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa muMicrosoft Defender's Malware Dziviriro Injini [5]. Ichi chaive chisiri chikanganiso chisingaoneki; yaive neruzhinji Humbowo-hwe-Chirevo uye yaishandiswa zvakanyanya musango, ichiratidza kuti zvakakosha sei zvikamu zvedziviriro yedu yedhijitari zvinogona kukanganisika uye kugara panjodzi kwechinguva.
Rega izvozvo zvinyure mukati. Tichiri kukakavara pamusoro pehunhu hweAI, iyo software chaiyo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza magumo edu, iyo yekutanga layer yedziviriro yedu yedhijitari, yakaratidzwa kuva inochengetedzwa neruzhinji kukanganisa, kubiridzira kunobvumira anorwisa kukwidziridza kodzero. Zvakafanana nekupokana nezvehuzivi hwewarp drive nepo mabhureki emota yako achitadza uye injini iri kupfuta.
Chiverengero: Mativi maviri eMari imwechete
Idzi hadzisi nyaya dzakasiyana. Iwo mativi maviri emari yakafanana yakakanganisika: indasitiri yetekinoroji iyo yakagara ichiisa pamberi kumhanya, hutsva, uye hunyanzvi hunoonekwa pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwakakosha, kugadzikana, uye basa.
Kudanwa kwevatungamiriri veAI kwakangoerekana kwaitwa kuti vadzike inguva yekuedza, yekuzvishandira kuti vagadzirise mushure mekunge vatoburitsa masisitimu ane simba, asinganzwisisike musango. Iko kubvuma kuti "famba nekukurumidza uye tyora zvinhu" mantra, kana ikashandiswa kune inogona kushandura-nyika tekinoroji, haisi yekungove nehanya, asi ine njodzi.
Kurwiswa kwezuva-zero, kunyanya kukanganiswa kweDefender, ndiyo yakananga, inorwadza mhedzisiro yeiyi pfungwa yakashandiswa kune yekutanga IT. Ndiwo mhedzisiro yetsika inowanzo tora chengetedzo seyakafunga, bhokisi rekutarisa, kana nzvimbo inodhura, pane chinhu chakakosha, chisingagone kutaurirana chechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe uye system. Takabatikana kudzingirira chinhu chinotevera chinopenya-inotevera LLM, inotevera AI mumiriri - zvekuti tasiya ivhu riri pasi petsoka dzedu richiora.
Kune maCTO uye mainjiniya anotungamira, iyo meseji yakaoma uye nekukasira. Rega kudzingirira maitiro ese eAI anoyambuka chikafu chako. Kaviri pasi pane zvakakosha. Isa pamberi patching, kunyanya kune yakakosha, yakabiridzira kusazvibata senge kuCisco, GitLab, uye kuenderera mberi kwekutyisidzira kunoratidzwa neDefender's yapfuura LPEs. Itai mitsipa yakasimba. Dana kuzvidavirira kubva kune vatengesi vako nezve yavo yekuchengetedza mamiriro, kwete yavo yenzira yenzira.
Kudonha kwemusika uye izvo zvisina kugadziriswa zvekutanga zvekuchengetedza hazvisi zvinhu zvenhau. Ivo kuverengera. Nyika yetekinoroji inokurumidza, isina hanya, uye pakupedzisira, yakafumurwa zvakanyanya. Yave nguva yekukura, kuchengetedza nheyo dzedu, uyezve, * ipapo chete *, nekuchenjera funga nezvemuganho unotevera.
Zvinyorwa
[1] Ramangwana reHupenyu Institute - Misa Kuedza kukuru kweAI: Tsamba Yakavhurika - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] CNBC - Nyanzvi dzeAI dzinodaidza kumbomira mukuvandudza masisitimu epamusoro eAI - https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] CISA — Catalog Ino zivikanwa Yakashandiswa — https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] Cisco Chengetedzo Advisory - Cisco Yakachengeteka Imeyili uye Webhu Maneja, Cisco Email Chengetedzo Chishandiso, uye Cisco Web Chengetedzo Yekushandisa Mudziviriro - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SXu [5] Microsoft Security Response Center - Microsoft Defender Local Ropafadzo Escalation Vulnerability - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647