The Emperor's New AI, iyo Aasaaska qudhuntay ee ka hooseeya
Xusuusnow goorma AI ay na badbaadin lahayd dhammaanteen? Waxay soo baxday, badbaadiyeyaashu hadda waxay codsanayaan waqti ka bax. Dhawaan uun, naqshadeeyayaasha mustaqbalkeena AI-ka-xeeya - cilmi-baarayaasha "xuduuda" iyo culeyska maaliyadeed - waxay si wadajir ah u garaaceen biriiga, iyagoo dalbanaya hoos u dhac ku yimaada horumarka sababtoo ah "walaaca amniga sii kordhaya" [1]. Suuqa, oo waligiis ahaa qalab aan fiicneyn, ayaa ku jawaabay isagoo qufacaya sambabada: kaydka chips iyo ciyaartoydii AI ee waaweynaa ayaa burburay [2]. Beijing, sida la saadaaliyay, way ku majaajilootay digniinaha, halka kooxda reer Seoul ay ka go'an tahay bixinta hore ee horumarka AI mustaqbalka [2].
Tani kaliya maaha dood falsafadeed ee munaaradda fool maroodiga. Tani waa isbeddelka seismic, ogolaanshaha dadweynaha ee taxadar la'aanta ka timid dadka caanka ah ee warshadaha. Run ahaantiina, waa wax yar oo ku habboon.
Joojinta AI: Altruism mise Ciyaarta Awooda?
Aan caddayno: markii dadkii dhisay gantaalka ay si lama filaan ah u garteen inay illoobeen baarashuudka kadib markii la tuuray, maahan daqiiqad toosan oo anshaxeed oo qoto dheer. Waa daahsoon, is-daba-marineed. Kuwanu maaha kuwa indho-ballaaran; kuwani waa tiitaannada ku riixayay birta birta, iyaga oo cayrsanaya korriinka jibbaarada iyo awoodda suuqa. Hadda, iyada oo daawadayaasha "cawaaqibta lama filaanka ah" ay si weyn u soo baxayaan - lagana yaabo, si caqli-gal ah, garashada in xawaaraha hadda socda uu yahay mid aan la sii wadi karin ama ay u baahan yihiin inay xoojiyaan hoggaankooda - waxay ku baaqayaan neef wadajir ah.
Falcelinta suuqa ayaa sheegaysa. Ku dhufo kaydka jajabku maaha oo kaliya cabsi; waxay ku saabsan tahay saamaynta dhaqaale ee degdega ah ee hoos u dhaca iman kara. Dib u riixista Beijing? Calaamad cad oo muujinaysa in faa'iidada istaraatiijiyadeed ee qaranku ay kor u qaadayso welwelka badbaadada. Iyo chipmakers-ka Seoul oo diiday lacagaha hore? Taasi waa dhawaaqa raasumaalka oo su'aal gelinaya xasilloonida mustaqbalka fog iyo faa'iidada mustaqbalka lama filaan ah.
Annaga, CTO-yada iyo injineernimada ayaa hoggaamiya, tani waxay si toos ah u tarjumeysaa muuqaal fowdo ah. Filo faragelinta sharciyeynta si loo dardargeliyo, taasoo ku qasbeysa dib-u-horumarinta mashaariicda AI. "Dhakhso u soco oo wax jebi" ethos ee AI ayaa si rasmi ah u dhintay, oo lagu beddelay raadinta xamaasadda leh ee "horumarinta AI anshaxa" qaab-dhismeedka oo ay ahayd in la dubay laga bilaabo maalinta koowaad. Maalgashigu wuxuu noqon doonaa mid taxaddar leh, xeelado ayaa udub dhexaad u noqon doona, haa, suuqyada shaqadu waxay dareemi doonaan qabow marka dahabka degdega ahi uu siiyo hab lagu cabbiro, iyo rajada, mas'uuliyad dheeraad ah, hab. Laakin yeynaan ku khaldamin middan saafinimada ah. Tani "hakin" waxay ku saabsan tahay xakamaynta iyo dib-u-habaynta suuqa iyo waxay ku saabsan tahay badbaadada dhabta ah.
Iyadoo Titans dooda, Aasaaska Burburo
Hadda, inta aqoonyahannada AI ay haystaan dhibaato jirta, oo ay ka doodayaan anshaxa sirdoonka mustaqbalka, aan ka hadalno tan dhabta ah, aadka u jirta, iyo qalalaasaha amni ee ba'an ee soo ifbaxaya * hadda*.
Toddobaadkan, CISA waxay ku dartay CVE-yo badan oo cusub liiskeeda la yaqaan ee dayacanka laga faa'iidaysto [3]. Waxaan ka hadleynaa xidid la xaqiijiyay ee RCE gudaha Cisco Secure Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], CVSS 10.0 dariiqa marinka GitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], iyo Chrome-maalin eber ah oo dhowaan la xiray (CVE-2023-4863)
Laakiin feerka dhabta ah ee dhabta ah, mid ka dhigaya mid kasta oo xirfadle amni ah inuu ku qayliyo meel bannaan, waa khatarta joogtada ah ee cilladaha aasaasiga ah. Tixgeli CVE-2021-1647, mudnaan maxalli ah oo sii kordheysa nuglaanta gudaha Matoorka Ilaalinta Malware ee Difaacaha [5]. Tani ma ahayn cillad dahsoon; Waxay lahayd caddaynta-fikradda dadweynaha oo si firfircoon looga faa'iidaysanayay duurjoogta, taasoo muujinaysa sida qaybaha muhiimka ah ee difaacayaga dhijitaalka ah loo waxyeeleyn karo oo ay u nugul yihiin in muddo ah.
U daa in taasi quusto. Inta aan ka doodeyno anshaxa dareenka AI, software-ka loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo qodobbadayada, lakabka aasaasiga ah ee difaacayaga dhijitaalka ah, ayaa la muujiyay inuu si cad u yaqaan, cilladaha si firfircoon looga faa'iidaysto taasoo u oggolaanaysa weeraryahan inuu sare u qaado mudnaanta. Waxa ay la mid tahay in laga doodo saamaynta falsafadeed ee wadista warp halka uu baabuurkaagu bareegiisii xumaado oo matoorku gubanayo.
Xisaabinta: Laba Dhinac oo isku mid ah
Kuwani maaha sheekooyin kala duwan. Waa laba dhinac oo isku mid ah lacagta qadaadiicda ah ee si qoto dheer u cilladaysan: warshad tignoolajiyadeed oo si joogto ah mudnaanta u siisay xawaaraha, cusaybka, iyo hal-abuurnimada laga dareemayo amniga aasaasiga ah, xasilloonida, iyo mas'uuliyadda.
Baaqa degdega ah ee hogaamiyayaasha AI ee hoos u dhaca ayaa ah falcelin firfircoon, isku dayo iskaa wax u qabso ah oo lagu saxayo kadib ay horay u sii daayeen nidaamyo awood leh oo si liidata loo fahmay duurka. Waa qirasho in "dhakhso u soco oo wax jebiya" mantra, marka lagu dabaqo tignoolajiyada wax ka beddeli karta adduunka, ma aha oo kaliya masuuliyad darro, laakiin waa khatar.
Weerarada eber-maalin ah, gaar ahaan u nuglaanshaha Difaacaha muhiimka ah, waa natiijada tooska ah, xanuunka leh ee isla maskaxdan lagu dabaqay IT-ga aasaasiga ah. Waa natiijadii dhaqanka oo inta badan ula dhaqma amniga sidii fikir ka dib, sanduuq hubineed, ama xarun kharasheed, halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen qayb muhiim ah, oo aan gorgortan lahayn oo ka mid ah alaab kasta iyo nidaam kasta. Waxaan aad ugu mashquulsanahay baacsiga shayga soo socda ee dhaldhalaalaya - LLM soo socda, wakiilka AI ee soo socda - taas oo aan u oggolaanay in dhulka cagahayaga hoose uu qudhmo.
CTO-yada iyo hoggaanka injineernimada, farriintu waa mid degdeg ah oo degdeg ah. Jooji raacdaynta isbeddel kasta oo AI ah oo ka gudba quudkaaga. Hoos u dhig aasaaska. Mudnaanta sii balastarrada, gaar ahaan kuwa muhiimka ah, si firfircoon uga faa'iidaysanaysa dayacan dayacan sida kuwa Cisco, GitLab, iyo khatarta joogtada ah ee uu tusaale u yahay Difaacaha LPE-yadii hore. Fulin dhimis adag. Ka dalbo la xisaabtanka iibiyeyaashaada qaabkooda amniga, kaliya maahan khariidaddooda sifada.
Burburka suuqa iyo arrimaha amniga aasaasiga ah ee aan laga hadlin ma aha oo kaliya wararka. Waa xisaabiye. Dunida tignoolajiyada oo aad u degdeg badan, aad u taxadar la'aan ah, oo ugu dambeyntii, aad u qaawan. Waa waqtigii aan kori lahayn, oo aan sugi lahayn aasaaskayaga, ka dibna, kaliya markaa, si taxadar leh uga fiirso soohdinta xigta.
Ilaha
[1] Mustaqbalka Machadka Nolosha - Jooji Giant AI Tijaabooyin: Warqad Furan - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] CNBC - Khubarada AI waxay ku baaqayaan in la joojiyo horumarinta nidaamyada AI ee horumarsan - https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] CISA - Liiska dayacanka laga faa'iidaysto ee la yaqaan - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] La-talinta Amniga Cisco - CiscoSecure Email iyo Maareeyaha Shabakadda, Cisco Email Security Appliance, iyo Cisco Web Security Appliance nuglaanta - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SXu [5] Xarunta Jawaabta ee Amniga Microsoft - Difaaca Microsoft ee Sare u qaadida Mudnaanta Deegaanka - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647