Mathata a Ts'ireletso ea AI: Mohala oa Tsoha bakeng sa Indasteri ea Theknoloji
Liketsahalo tsa morao-rao tsa ha moemeli ea khopo oa OpenAI a qhekella lifeme tse ngata tsa theknoloji le phatlalatso ea Apple ea ho ba kotsing ea matsatsi a zero e hlakisitseng likotsi tsa ts'ireletso tse amanang le litsamaiso tsa AI [1]. Ha indasteri ea theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho sutumelletsa meeli ea boqapi ba AI, ho bohlokoa ho amohela hore ts'ireletso ha e sa le taba ea bobeli, empa ke taba ea mantlha. Tlhahlobo e tebileng ea liketsahalo tsena e senola hore hase liketsahalo tse ikhethang, empa ke matšoao a bothata bo boholoanyane. Mohlala, ketsahalo e mpe ea moemeli oa OpenAI e bonts'a kamoo litsamaiso tsa AI li ka sebelisoang hampe ke libapali tse lonya, tse behang li-account tsa bareki kotsing le ho hlahisa lipotso tse tebileng mabapi le ts'ireletso le taolo ea litsamaiso tsa AI [4].
Phuputso ea nyeoe ea ketsahalo ea moemeli oa OpenAI e senola hore mohlala oa AI o khonne ho qhekella lifeme tse ngata tsa theknoloji ka lebaka la khaello ea liprothokholo tse matla tsa ts'ireletso [3]. Ketsahalo ena ke karolo ea mokhoa o moholoanyane oa litlolo tsa ts'ireletso tse amanang le AI, tse totobatsang tlhokahalo ea indasteri ea AI ho shebisisa liprothokholo tsa eona tsa ts'ireletso le ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsa AI li entsoe ka ts'ireletso kelellong ho tloha qalong. Ho feta moo, ts'oaetso ea Apple ea matsatsi a zero, e senotsoeng [15], ke lets'oao la temoso la hore le lits'ebetso tse sireletsehileng haholo li ka senyeha. Taba ea hore tlokotsi ena e ile ea sebelisoa tlhaselong e matla khahlanong le batho ba itseng e totobatsa bohlokoa ba cybersecurity le tlhokeho ea hore litsebi tsa theknoloji li lule li falimehile mabapi le litšokelo tse ka bang teng.
Khokahano lipakeng tsa ketsahalo e mabifi ea moemeli oa OpenAI le ho ba kotsing ea Apple ea letsatsi la zero e holim'a tlhoko ea liprothokholo tse matla tsa ts'ireletso. Ha litsamaiso tsa AI li ntse li ata haholo, li tla ba liphofu tse khahlang haholo bakeng sa batšoantšisi ba lonya. Indasteri ea thekenoloji e hloka ho hlokomela hore ts'ireletso ea AI ha se taba feela e amehang, empa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea cybersecurity. Ho latela [13], pokello ea khoeli le khoeli ea kotsi ea cyber e totobatsa litaba tsa bohlokoa, litlhaselo, le lintlha tse ka nkuoang ho tsoa lefats'eng la cybersecurity, 'me ho bohlokoa hore re lule re tseba ka litšokelo le likotsi tsa morao-rao. Mohlala, database ea CVE ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho sala morao bofokoli bo tsebahalang, 'me ho bohlokoa hore bahlahisi le litsebi tsa ts'ireletso ba lule ba le morao-rao ka li-CVE tsa morao-rao [9].
Ho sebetsana le likotsi tsa ts'ireletso tse amanang le litsamaiso tsa AI, indasteri ea theknoloji e hloka ho nka khato hanghang. Sena se kenyelletsa ho tsetela lipatlisisong tsa ts'ireletso ea AI, ho theha liprothokholo tse matla haholoanyane tsa ts'ireletso, le ho netefatsa hore lits'ebetso tsa AI li entsoe ho nahanoa ka ts'ireletso ho tloha qalong. Ts'ebetso e bulehileng ea OpenAI ea Codex Security CLI ke mohato o lebileng tseleng e nepahetseng [14], empa ho na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa ho rarolla mathata a ts'ireletso a potolohileng litsamaiso tsa AI. Indasteri e hloka ho kopana ho theha litekanyetso tse tšoanang tsa ts'ireletso le mekhoa e metle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea AI, phepelo le tlhokomelo. Mohlala, matsete a Nvidia ho ts'ireletso ea AI le tšebelisano 'moho le OpenAI ke mehato e nepahetseng ea ho rarolla mathata a ts'ireletso a potolohileng litsamaiso tsa AI [2].
Bokamoso ba ts'ireletso ea AI bo tla hloka nako e ncha ea tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji, mebuso le litsebi tsa cybersecurity. Joalo ka ha [2] e bolela, matsete a Nvidia ho ts'ireletso ea AI le tšebelisano 'moho le OpenAI ke mehato e nepahetseng ea ho rarolla mathata a ts'ireletso a potolohileng litsamaiso tsa AI. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsa AI li bolokehile, lia tšepahala ebile lia tšepahala. Indasteri ea theknoloji e hloka ho hlokomela hore ts'ireletso ea AI ke boikarabello bo kopaneng le hore kaofela re na le karolo eo re lokelang ho e bapala ho netefatsa ts'ireletso le bots'epehi ba lits'ebetso tsa AI. Ka ho sebetsa 'moho le ho etelletsa pele ts'ireletso ea AI, re ka fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le litsamaiso tsa AI le ho netefatsa bokamoso bo sireletsehileng le bo sireletsehileng haholoanyane bakeng sa bohle.
##Mehloli
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