Iphupha le-AI elivulelekileyo alifanga, Lifudukele eMpuma
Ingxelo ejikeleze umthombo ovulekileyo we-AI ihlala igxile kwimizabalazo yayo eNtshona, uninzi lubhengeza ixesha leemodeli ezivuleleke ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho olubalulekileyo luyaqhubeka njengoko iblokhi ye-BRICS, eqhutywa zizizwe ezifana neTshayina neIndiya, iya iqhubela phambili iiModeli zeeLwimi eziKhulu ezivulelekileyo njengesicwangciso sobuchule solongamo lobuchwepheshe kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi [1, 2]. Le asiyongxelo nje ephikisayo; sisibhengezo senjongo, i-pivot yobuchule eya kuthi ngokusisiseko imise kwakhona ubume behlabathi jikelele, nokuba iqela lakho lobunjineli liyilungele okanye hayi.
Ukujija ngesandla kwamva nje eNtshona malunga nokuphela komthombo ovulekileyo we-AI kuye kwabonakala kuzenzela, ngokufanelekileyo kuvula indlela yokuba abadlali abambalwa ababalaseleyo badibanise amandla, balawule ibali, kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, balawule isiseko esisisiseko soguquko lweshishini olulandelayo. Ngelixa iSilicon Valley yayixoxa ngemingcipheko ekhoyo, amazwe afana neTshayina ayesenza ezinye iindlela. Indlela ye-BRICS kwi-AI ayibhekiseli kubuntu; imalunga nolongamo lwetekhnoloji, ukufikelela kwimarike, kunye nomngeni wangabom kulawulo lwe-AI lwaseNtshona.
IBifurcation enkulu ye-AI: Iphupha lakho elitsha lokuthobela
Libala enye, indlela yophuhliso lwe-AI yehlabathi. Loo nqanawa iye yahamba, mhlawumbi ikwinqanawa eya eShanghai. Into esiyibonayo sisiqalelo senkqubo ye-AI eyahlukileyo, elungelelaniswe ngokwelizwe. Yicinge kancinci njenge-intanethi edityanisiweyo kwaye ngakumbi njengeentsuku zokuqala zeenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuphisanayo, kodwa ngeziphumo zokhuseleko lwesizwe ezibhakiweyo kuzo zonke iifowuni ze-API.
Kwii-CTOs kunye neenkokeli zobunjineli, le asiyontetho yomgaqo-nkqubo engabonakaliyo. Eli likamva lakho. Imephu yendlela yemveliso yakho elandelayo inokufuna ukuhlawula kungekuphela nje i-GDPR okanye i-CCPA, kodwa kunye nokuhlala kwedatha kunye neemfuneko zemodeli elubala zesakhelo se-AI esihambelana ne-BRICS. Iqela lakho lokuthobela linentloko entsha, kwaye lithetha iilwimi ezininzi.
Qwalasela izinto eziluncedo:
- Ulawulo lweDatha: Ukuba wakhela isicelo kwimarike yaseIndiya, ngaba uya kukwazi ukuqeqesha imifuziselo yakho kwidatha eqhutywe e-US? Okanye ngaba kuya kufuneka usebenzise amaziko edatha avunywe yi-BRICS kunye neemodeli ezisisiseko eziphuhliswe yi-BRICS?
- Izixhobo kunye neMigangatho: Ngaba ii-LLMs ezivulelekileyo ezivela kule bloc ziya kuhambelana nemibhobho yakho ekhoyo ye-MLOps? Okanye ngaba kuya kufuneka udibanise izikhokelo ezitsha, amathala eencwadi amatsha, kunye nolwakhiwo olutsha lwehardware olunokubakho olulungiselelwe ezi modeli? Oku akukho malunga nokutshintsha nje imodeli; imalunga nokuphinda uyilwe kwakhona isitaki sakho se-AI.
- Amachibi eetalente: Imfuno yeenjineli ezichubekileyo kwezi nkqubo zintsha zokuphilisana kwezidalwa iya kunyuka ngamandla. Ngaba izicwangciso zakho zangoku zokuqesha zixhotyiselwe ukungena kumachibi etalente anokuthi abeke phambili uphuhliso lwe-AI oluthe ngqo kwi-BRICS?
Oku akukho malunga nokhuphiswano nje; imalunga nokuqhekeka. Kwaye ukwahlulahlula, ngelixa kusenokubangela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kukwazisa ukungqubana okubalulekileyo, iindleko, kunye nobunzima bayo nayiphi na inkampani ejonge ukufikelela kwihlabathi liphela.
Uncedo lobuChule kuMthombo oVulekileyo
INtshona, eyona nto yayiphambili kwintshukumo yemithombo evulekileyo, ngoku izifumana ikwindlela yokuzikhusela njenge bloc ekhuphisanayo ngobuchule iphakamisa lo mbono. Ulwamkelo lwe-BRICS lwe-LLMs ezinomthombo ovulekileyo asingombono wenkululeko yedijithali. Kubuchule bobuchule boku:
- Ukukhawulezisa uPhuhliso: Ngokudibanisa izibonelelo kunye netalente kumazwe angamalungu, banokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphucule imodeli, ngokunokuthi bagqithise imiqobo ye-R&D ejongene nelizwe ngalinye.
- Nciphisa uXhomekeko: Umthombo ovulelekileyo uthetha ukuthembela okuncinci kwiimodeli zobunini ezivela kwizigebenga zobuchwephesha baseNtshona, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yesixokelelwano sobonelelo kunye nezohlwayo ezinokubakho.
- Impembelelo yokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe: I-ikhosistim eyomeleleyo, enomthombo ovulelekileyo we-AI inokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo, yandisa inqanaba leempembelelo ze-BRICS kwaye imisela izithethe zabo zobuchwepheshe njengezisileleyo. Le yindlela entsha yeSilk, kodwa kwiimodeli ze-AI kunye nokuhamba kwedatha.
Oku akukho malunga nokwakha ezabo umthombo ovulekileyo; imalunga nokwakha eyabo inkqubo yendalo enokuthi ekugqibeleni ibe yigadi evaliweyo kubadlali baseNtshona. Luncedo olucwangcisiweyo kulawulo lwetekhnoloji, olusongwe ngendlela enomtsalane yokufikeleleka.
Oku kuthetha ntoni kumgca wakho ongezantsi
Kwii-CTOs, esi asiyonto ikude kwi-geopolitical skirmish; sisisongelo esithe ngqo kwaye lithuba elinokubakho.
- Ukufikelela kwiMarike: Ukungahoyi inyathelo le-BRICS kufana nokungahoyi isinye kwisithathu soqoqosho lwehlabathi. Iinkampani ezisilelayo ukuziqhelanisa nezi zivelayo ze-AI zisemngciphekweni wokuvalelwa ngaphandle kweemarike ezinkulu nezikhulayo.
- Umda woKhuphiswano: Ukuba abantu okhuphisana nabo basebenzisa imodeli ye-BRICS-ephuhlisiwe yemithombo evulekileyo elungiselelwe iilwimi zasekhaya, iinuances zenkcubeko, kunye nolawulo olusingqongileyo, sele ukwimeko engalunganga.
- Utshintsho kuMaleko: Ngelixa iNtshona isenokuqhubeka nokutyhala imida yeemodeli zemida, iBlokhi ye-BRICS inokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokukhawuleza kumaleko wesicelo, idale izisombululo ezisebenzayo, zasekhaya ezifumana ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi. Ugqatso alukho malunga nokuba ngubani owakha eyona modeli inkulu, kodwa ngubani owakha eyona iluncedo nefikelelekayo* kuninzi lwehlabathi.
Umnxeba ovela kwi-CEO ye-Anthropic uDario Amodei yogqatso olucothayo lwe-AI [4] ngoku ivakala iyinto engaqhelekanga ebusweni bolu phuhliso. Ngelixa abanye baseNtshona bekhuthaza ukulumka, ibloc ye-BRICS ibetha i-accelerator, hayi nje kuphuhliso, kodwa ekusekeni enye iparadigm.
I-"Open-Source AI Dream" ayifanga. Isandula ukwakhiwa ngokutsha, yatshintshwa igama layo, kwaye ngoku isebenza phantsi kolawulo olutsha oluneseti yeenjongo ezicwangcisiweyo ezahluke kakhulu. Umsebenzi wakho, njengenkokeli yetekhnoloji, kukuqonda ezi nguqu, ukulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho, kwaye ulungiselele amaqela akho kwikamva apho i-AI ingekho nje ikhowudi, kodwa malunga namandla, impembelelo, kunye nehlabathi ledijithali elahlulwe ngokunzulu. Ungayihoyi ngengozi yakho.
Imithombo
[1] Iinkokeli zeBRICS zifuna ulawulo lwehlabathi lwe-AI, intsebenziswano kuqoqosho lwedijithali — https://english.news.cn/20230824/6020108331394595856947231454c559/c.html [2] Amabhongo e-AI ye-AI yaseTshayina- https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/chinas-open-source-ai-ambitions/ [3] Ityhala ye-AI yaseIndiya: Isinyanzeliso sobuchule- https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indias-ai-push-a-strategic-imperative/ [4] I-CEO ye-Anthropic ibiza ugqatso lwe-AI olucothayo, ilumkisa ngeengozi - https://www.reuters.com/technology/anthropic-ceo-calls-slower-ai-race-warns-risks-2023-05-16/