Dide Itaniji ti Awọn ailagbara Oju-ọjọ Zero: Ipe ji dide fun Awọn alamọdaju Tech
Awọn iwifun aipẹ ti awọn ailagbara ọjọ-odo ti n ṣiṣẹ ni itara ni Apple's iOS ati Olugbeja Microsoft ṣiṣẹ bi olurannileti ti o wuyi ti awọn irokeke ti o wa nigbagbogbo ti o wa ninu aye imọ-ẹrọ [9]. Gẹgẹbi alamọdaju imọ-ẹrọ, o ṣe pataki lati jẹwọ biba ti awọn ailagbara wọnyi ati ṣe igbese lẹsẹkẹsẹ lati dinku awọn eewu ti o pọju. Otitọ pe awọn ailagbara ọjọ-odo wọnyi ti wa ni ilokulo taara tumọ si pe awọn olumulo wa ninu eewu, ati awọn abulẹ tabi awọn imudojuiwọn yẹ ki o lo lẹsẹkẹsẹ. Fun apẹẹrẹ, ailagbara ọjọ-ofo ti Apple iOS, ti a ṣe akojọ si ni Iwe akọọlẹ Awọn ailagbara Ailagbara ti CISA ti a mọ, ṣe afihan iwulo fun awọn olumulo lati ṣe awọn igbese adaṣe lati daabobo ara wọn, gẹgẹbi titọju awọn ẹrọ ati sọfitiwia wọn titi di oni, lilo awọn ọrọ igbaniwọle to lagbara, ati ṣọra nigbati o ba tẹ awọn ọna asopọ tabi igbasilẹ awọn asomọ lati awọn orisun aimọ [10].
Dide ti awọn ailagbara ọjọ-odo jẹ ọran eka kan, pẹlu nọmba iru awọn ailagbara ti o dide [12]. Ailagbara Microsoft Defender RoguePlanet, eyiti o le gba awọn ikọlu laaye lati ni iraye si ipele SYSTEM, jẹ oju iṣẹlẹ ajalu [11]. Lati dinku awọn ewu wọnyi, awọn alamọdaju imọ-ẹrọ gbọdọ wa ni ifitonileti nipa awọn irokeke ti o pọju nipasẹ awọn iroyin cybersecurity tuntun ati awọn imudojuiwọn CVE [13]. Eyi pẹlu mimọ ti ipa AI ni cybersecurity, eyiti o le ṣee lo lati ṣe idagbasoke awọn ikọlu to fafa diẹ sii, ṣugbọn tun lati ni ilọsiwaju awọn igbese cybersecurity [1]. Fun apẹẹrẹ, AI le ṣee lo lati ṣe itupalẹ alaye ailagbara ati ṣiro awọn nọmba CVSS titi di ọjọ 3 ṣaaju ki o to royin si NVD, idagbasoke pataki ni aaye [14].
Lati gbe awọn igbese ti n ṣakoso lodi si awọn ailagbara ọjọ-odo, awọn alamọja imọ-ẹrọ yẹ ki o ṣe pataki titọju sọfitiwia titi di oni, lilo awọn ọna aabo to lagbara, ati ṣọra nigbati o ba n ba awọn orisun aimọ sọrọ. Eyi pẹlu lilo awọn abulẹ lẹsẹkẹsẹ, lilo awọn ọrọ igbaniwọle to lagbara, ati mimọ ti awọn iroyin cybersecurity tuntun ati awọn imudojuiwọn CVE. Nipa gbigbe awọn igbesẹ wọnyi, awọn alamọdaju imọ-ẹrọ le ṣe iranlọwọ lati dinku awọn ewu ti o nii ṣe pẹlu awọn ailagbara ọjọ-odo ati daabobo awọn olumulo lati awọn ikọlu ti o pọju.
Awọn orisun
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