Abakozi ba AI: Ihungabana rya Cyber ako kanya
Kazoza ka AI ikoreshwa na cyberwarfare ntabwo ari kure cyane; bimaze kuba hano, gushakisha cyane imiyoboro. Ikigo cy’umutekano Silverfort cyatangaje [2] ko umuntu ukekwaho kuba umukinnyi w’iterabwoba uvuga Ikirusiya arimo kohereza abakozi ba AI babarirwa mu magana, yubatswe kuri moderi ya OpenAI Codex na DeepSeek, kugira ngo bakoreshe mu buryo bugaragara intege nke zizwi muri sisitemu yo gucapa no gucunga PaperCut. Ibi ntabwo ari gihamya-yigitekerezo muri laboratoire; nuburyo bwemejwe, bunini, uburyo bwo gutera bwikora, bibaho nonaha.
Ibihumbi n’ibigo byigenga bya AI birahuza, bigenzura, kandi bigakoresha intege nke ku gipimo n'umuvuduko nta kipe y'abantu yakwizera guhura. Ibi birenze igikoresho gishya gusa mububiko bwa hacker; ni ihinduka ryibanze mubijyanye niterabwoba. Uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bwa gakondo, bushingiye ku bantu - abishingikiriza ku basesenguzi bashungura ibiti, bagatera ibiti, cyangwa bakanatekereza ku muvuduko w'abantu - birarenze. Twanyuze hejuru ya "niba" kandi rwose muburyo "bubi" bwo gukoresha intwaro za AI.
Muri iri terabwoba ryihuse, rigaragara, Umuyobozi mukuru wa AI, Dario Amodei wa Anthropic, arahamagarira ku mugaragaro ko iterambere ry’icyitegererezo cya AI ryihuta [1]. Ikimuhangayikishije nuko ubushobozi bwa AI butera imbere byihuse kuruta ubushobozi bwa societe yo kugenzura ikoreshwa nabi ryabo. Iyi myumvire igarukwaho n’abandi, bivugwa ko OpenAI irimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kugabanya umuvuduko w’umutekano [3]. Ibi birerekana itandukaniro rinini: mugihe abanzi bonyine barenze kurengera kwirwanaho, bayobora iterambere rya AI baganira kuruhuka kurema icyitegererezo.
Ihamagarwa rya Amodei ntabwo ari inyigisho gusa. Irerekana amakimbirane akomeye imbere mu nganda, gushimangirwa byimazeyo niterambere ryambere ko umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya ushobora kuba urenze ubwenge rusange. Ntabwo ari igitutu cyo kugenzura hanze; ni kwisuzuma wenyine, akanya ko gutuza cyane kurwego rwo hejuru rwiterambere rya AI. Raporo ya Silverfort itanga ubukonje, nyabwo-kwemeza isi yubwoba. "Gukoresha nabi" Amodei ahangayikishijwe ntabwo aribintu bimwe na bimwe bizaza birimo superintelligence; ni amagana ya bots muburyo bubangamiye sisitemu yimishinga uyumunsi.
None, ibi bivuze iki kuri wewe, CTO, kuyobora injeniyeri, umwubatsi ushinzwe kubika amatara hamwe namakuru atekanye? Bivuze ko ingamba z'umutekano wawe zikeneye kuvugururwa byihuse. Iminsi yo kwishingikiriza gusa kumukono ushingiye kumukono cyangwa ibisubizo byabantu byashubijwe birarangiye. Ubu urimo guhangana nabanzi bakora kumuvuduko wimashini, igipimo, kandi neza.
Amategeko mashya yo gusezerana
- ** Ubwunganizi bukoreshwa na AI ni ngombwa: ** Niba abakozi ba AI bateye, abakozi ba AI bagomba kwirwanaho. Ibi ntabwo ari ukugura ikindi gikoresho kibengerana; ni uguhuza ubwenge bwiterabwoba buterwa na AI, gutahura anomaly, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusubiza mu buryo bwikora ishobora kumenya no gutesha agaciro iterabwoba byihuse kuruta abantu. Tekereza ibikorwa byumutekano byigenga, ntabwo bifashwa na AI gusa.
- Abakozi ba AI bakora gukoresha utuntu duto ku gipimo. Cadence yawe ya patching igomba kuba ntamakemwa, gucunga intege nke zawe, hamwe nigitero cyawe cyagabanutse. Sisitemu yose idashizweho ni intego yoroshye kubakozi ba AI. 3 .. Gusobanukirwa "uko" muri ibyo bitero - icyitegererezo cyihariye (Codex, DeepSeek), uburyo bwo guhuza - nibyingenzi. Ibi ntibireba aderesi ya IP gusa; bijyanye nintoki zintangarugero hamwe nisesengura ryimyitwarire. 4 .. Ibi bihatira guhangana ningaruka zihuse za AI zibyara umutekano muke. Amakipe yawe akeneye kumva uburyo ibyo bikoresho byakoreshwa nabi kugirango birinde neza. Gutukura hamwe nabakozi ba AI ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza gusa; ni ngombwa.
Ihamagarwa rya Amodei ryo gutinda birumvikana, birashoboka ko ari ngombwa kugirango iterambere rirambye ryimyitwarire ya AI. Ariko, abanzi ntibategereje. Ntabwo bahagarika iterambere ryabo kugirango batekereze ku ngaruka zabaturage. Mu gihe inganda ziganira ku myitwarire yo kubaka icyitegererezo gikurikiraho cy’imipaka, abakora ibikorwa by’igihugu ndetse n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare ikomeye basanzwe bohereza ab'iki gihe kugira ngo basenye.
"Ejo hazaza h'ibitero bikoreshwa na AI" ntabwo biza. Hano. Irahujwe. Byikora. Kandi irimo gukoresha intege nke zawe zizwi nonaha. Kwimuka kwawe.
Inkomoko
. [2] Raporo ya Silverfort: Igitero Cyakozwe na AI kuri Sisitemu ya PaperCut - .