Intangiriro

Ubwubatsi bwa software bumaze igihe kinini mubice byingenzi byiterambere rya software, bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange, kubungabunga, no gupima sisitemu. Nyamara, uburyo gakondo muburyo bwububiko bwa software akenshi bivamo ibishushanyo bikomeye, bidahinduka bishobora kubangamira umusaruro witerambere no guhanga. Iterambere ryihariye (SDD) ritanga igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo mugukora software yububiko bukorwa neza no kunoza imikorere yabateza imbere. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ingaruka za SDD ku myubakire ya software, dusuzume ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa, tunatanga incamake yuzuye y'inyungu n'ingorane zijyanye n'ubu buryo.

Iterambere ryihariye riratera iki?

Iterambere ryihariye rya Driven ni uburyo bwo guteza imbere porogaramu ishimangira ishyirwaho ryihariye rishobora kuba isoko yambere yukuri kubwububiko bwa software. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo kwandika ibisobanuro birambuye, byageragejwe bisobanura imyitwarire yifuzwa ya sisitemu, aho gushingira ku nyandiko gakondo cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru. Mugukora ibisobanuro bikorwa, abitezimbere barashobora kwemeza ko ibishushanyo byabo byuzuye, byuzuye, kandi bihuye nibisabwa na sisitemu.

Inyungu ziterambere ryihariye

Iterambere ryihariye rya Driven ritanga inyungu nyinshi zishobora guhindura imikorere yububiko bwa software no kunoza uburambe bwabateza imbere:

1. Kunonosorwa neza kandi byuzuye

Ibisobanuro birangizwa neza byemeza ko ibishushanyo byuzuye kandi byuzuye, bigabanya amahirwe yamakosa nibitagenda neza. Ibi biganisha kuri software yujuje ubuziranenge yujuje ibisabwa nabafatanyabikorwa n’abakoresha.

2. Kongera umusaruro

Mugukora ibisobanuro bikorwa, abitezimbere barashobora gukoresha imirimo myinshi, nko kugerageza no kwemeza, bikiza igihe kandi byongera umusaruro.

3. Ubufatanye bwiza

Iterambere ryihariye riteza imbere ubufatanye hagati yabateza imbere, abipimisha, nabafatanyabikorwa mugutanga imyumvire imwe kumyitwarire ya sisitemu nibisabwa.

4. Kugabanya umwenda wa tekiniki

Ibisobanuro bisobanutse bifasha kumenya no gukemura umwenda wa tekiniki hakiri kare mugikorwa cyiterambere, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gukora cyane no kuyitaho.

Inyigo

Ibigo byinshi byashyize mubikorwa iterambere ryihariye ryiterambere mubikorwa byabo byiterambere rya software, bigera ku nyungu zikomeye no kunoza imyubakire ya software.

1. Iterambere ryihariye rya Google

Google imaze imyaka itari mike ikoresha iterambere ryihariye, hamwe nitsinzi ikomeye. Uburyo bwabo bukubiyemo kwandika ibisobanuro birambuye, byageragejwe bisobanura imyitwarire yifuzwa ya sisitemu. Ibi bisobanuro noneho bikoreshwa mugutwara inzira yiterambere, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa nabafatanyabikorwa n’abakoresha.

2. Iterambere ryihariye rya Microsoft

Microsoft yemeye kandi Iterambere ryihariye muri bimwe mubikorwa byabo, hamwe nibisubizo byiza. Uburyo bwabo bukubiyemo gukoresha uruvange rwo gutunganya ururimi karemano hamwe no kwiga imashini kugirango bitange ibisobanuro bifatika bivuye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru.

Ingamba zo Gushyira mu bikorwa

Gushyira mubikorwa Iterambere ryihariye risaba ihinduka rikomeye mubitekerezo no mubikorwa, ariko ingamba nyinshi zirashobora gufasha:

1. Tangira Ntoya

Tangira umushinga muto cyangwa igice cyihariye cya sisitemu nini kugirango ubone uburambe no kubaka imbaraga.

2. Shora mubikoresho

Hitamo ibikoresho na tekinoroji bikwiye kugirango ushyigikire ibintu bisobanutse, nk'indimi zo gutangiza porogaramu, uburyo bwo kugerageza, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura verisiyo.

3. Hugura kandi Wige

Tanga amahugurwa nuburere kubateza imbere, abipimisha, nabafatanyabikorwa kumahame nibikorwa byiterambere ryihariye.

4. Gukurikirana no Kumenyera

Komeza ukurikirane imikorere yiterambere ryihariye kandi uhuze inzira nkuko bikenewe kugirango ukemure ibibazo n'amahirwe.

Kode Urugero

Dore urugero rwibintu byoroshye bisobanurwa muri Python: `` python

spec.py

def ongeraho (x, y): "" "Subiza igiteranyo cya x na y" "" garuka x + y

def test_add (): "" "Gerageza imikorere yo kongeramo" "" kwemeza kongeramo (2, 3) == 5 kwemeza kongeramo (-1, 1) == 0 kwemeza kongeramo (-1, -1) == -2

niba izina == "ibisobanuro": test_add () `` Iyi code isobanura imikorere yoroshyeadd` ifata impaka ebyiri hanyuma igasubiza umubare wabo. Imikorere ya "test_add" igerageza imikorere ya "ongera" hamwe ninjiza nyinshi hamwe nibiteganijwe gusohoka. `Niba name ==" __ibisobanuro __ ":` guhagarika ikora imikorere ya "test_add" mugihe inyandiko ikozwe muburyo butaziguye.

Kugaragara

Dore urugero rwimbonerahamwe yerekana inyungu ziterambere ryihariye: imbonerahamwe { "ubwoko": "akabari", "amakuru": { "ibirango": ["Ukuri", "Umusaruro", "Ubufatanye", "Umwenda wa tekiniki"], "imibare": [ { "label": "Iterambere gakondo", "amakuru": [60, 70, 80, 90], "backgroundColor": "rgba (255, 99, 132, 0.2)", "umupaka w'amabara": "rgba (255, 99, 132, 1)", "Ubugari bwumupaka": 1 }, { "label": "Iterambere ryihariye ryashizweho", "amakuru": [80, 90, 95, 85], "backgroundColor": "rgba (54, 162, 235, 0.2)", "umupaka Ibara": "rgba (54, 162, 235, 1)", "Ubugari bwumupaka": 1 } ] }, "amahitamo": { "umutwe": { "kwerekana": ukuri, "inyandiko": "Inyungu ziterambere ryihariye ryiterambere" }, "umunzani": { "yAxes": [ { "amatiku": { "gutangiraAtZero": ukuri } } ] } } } ` Iyi mbonerahamwe igereranya inyungu ziterambere ryiterambere hamwe niterambere ryihariye rya Driven, byerekana ko iterambere ryihariye ritanga iterambere ryinshi mubyukuri, umusaruro, ubufatanye, nideni rya tekiniki.

Umwanzuro

Iterambere ryihariye rya Driven ritanga igisubizo cyiza kubibazo byububiko bwa software, bikarushaho gukorwa neza no kunoza imikorere yabateza imbere. Mu kwandika ibisobanuro birambuye, byageragejwe bisobanura imyitwarire yifuzwa ya sisitemu, abayitezimbere barashobora kwemeza ko ibishushanyo byabo ari ukuri, byuzuye, kandi bihuye nibisabwa na sisitemu. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe hamwe ningamba zo kubishyira mubikorwa, Iterambere ryihariye rirashobora gukoreshwa neza mugutezimbere software, biganisha kuri software nziza, kongera umusaruro, hamwe nubufatanye bwiza hagati yabateza imbere, abapimisha, nabafatanyabikorwa.