Sabuwar AI ta Sarkin sarakuna, da Rotting Foundation a ƙarƙashinsa
Ka tuna lokacin da AI zai cece mu duka? Ya bayyana, masu ceto yanzu suna neman lokacin ƙarewa. Kwanan nan, ainihin masu zane-zane na makomarmu ta AI-masu bincike na "iyaka" da masu nauyi na kudi - tare da taka birki, suna neman raguwa a cikin ci gaba saboda "ƙaddara damuwa na tsaro" [1]. Kasuwar, ta kasance kayan aiki mara ƙarfi, ta amsa ta hanyar tari huhu: hannun jari da manyan 'yan wasan AI sun faɗi [2]. Beijing, predictably, scoffed at the warnings, while Seoul's chip giants balked at upfront payments for future AI advancements [2].
Wannan ba muhawarar falsafa ce kawai don hasumiya ta hauren giwa ba. Wannan sauyi ne na girgizar ƙasa, shigar jama'a na rashin kulawa daga cikin manyan masana'antar. Kuma a gaskiya, ya ɗan fi dacewa.
Dakatarwar AI: Altruism ko Wasan Wuta?
Bari mu fayyace: lokacin da mutanen da suka kera roka suka gane ba zato ba tsammani sun manta da parachutes bayan harbawa, wannan ba lokaci ba ne na farkawa mai zurfi na ɗabi'a. Yana da jinkiri, mai son kai. Waɗannan ba ƴan akida masu faɗin ido ba ne; Waɗannan su ne titan waɗanda suka yi ta tura ƙafar ƙafa zuwa karfe, suna neman haɓaka girma da kuma mamaye kasuwa. Yanzu, tare da kallon "sakamakon da ba a zata ba" yana kara girma - kuma watakila, mafi banƙyama, fahimtar cewa halin da ake ciki yanzu ba shi da dorewa ko kuma suna buƙatar ƙarfafa jagorancin su - suna kira ga numfashin gama kai.
Martanin kasuwa yana faɗa. A tsoma hannun jari ba kawai game da tsoro ba; game da abubuwan da suka shafi kudi nan take na yuwuwar raguwar. Tashin baya na Beijing? Bayyanar sigina cewa fa'idar dabarun ƙasa tana haifar da damuwa na aminci. Kuma masu yin na'ura na Seoul sun ƙi biyan kuɗi na gaba? Wannan shine sautin babban jari da ke tambayar dorewar kwanciyar hankali da ribar makoma mara tabbas kwatsam.
A gare mu, CTOs da injiniyanci suna jagorantar, wannan yana fassara kai tsaye zuwa yanayin yanayi mai rudani. Yi tsammanin shiga tsakani na tsari don haɓakawa, tilasta sake ba da fifikon ayyukan AI. "Matsa da sauri da karya abubuwa" ethos na AI a hukumance ya mutu, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da bincike mai tsauri don tsarin "ci gaban AI" wanda yakamata a toya daga rana ta farko. Zuba jari zai ƙara yin taka tsantsan, dabarun za su yi tasiri, kuma a, kasuwannin aiki za su ji sanyi yayin da gwal ɗin ya ba da hanya zuwa ƙarin aunawa, kuma da fatan, ƙarin alhakin, kusanci. Amma kada mu yi kuskuren wannan da tsantsar sadaka. Wannan "dakata" shine game da sarrafawa da sake daidaita kasuwa kamar yadda yake game da aminci na gaske.
Yayin Muhawarar Titans, Gidauniyar ta ruguje
Yanzu, yayin da manyan AI ke fama da rikice-rikice na wanzuwar su, suna muhawara game da xa'a na kulawa na gaba, bari mu yi magana game da ainihin ainihin, da gaske, da kuma mummunan rikicin tsaro da ke kunno kai * a yanzu*.
A wannan makon, CISA ta ƙara sabbin CVEs da yawa zuwa cikin kasidar da aka sani da ake amfani da su na rashin lahani [3]. Muna magana ne game da tushen RCE da aka tabbatar a cikin Cisco Secure Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], hanyar CVSS 10.0 ta hanyar GitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], da kwanan nan Chrome zero-rana (CVE-2023-4863) da ake buƙatar kulawa nan da nan.
Amma ainihin bugu na hanji, wanda ya kamata ya sa kowane ƙwararren tsaro ya yi kururuwa a cikin wofi, shi ne ci gaba da barazanar ɓarna na tushe. Yi la'akari da CVE-2021-1647, ƙarancin gata na gida a cikin Injin Kariyar Malware na Mai Karewa [5]. Wannan ba wani aibi ba ne; yana da Hujja ta Jama'a kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin daji, yana nuna yadda za a iya yin lahani ga mahimman abubuwan tsaro na dijital mu kuma su kasance masu rauni na ɗan lokaci.
Bari wannan nutsewa cikin. Yayin da muke muhawara game da xa'a na AI ji, ainihin software da aka ƙera don kare ƙarshen ƙarshenmu, tushen tushe na tsaro na dijital, an nuna shi don ɗaukar sananniya a bainar jama'a, rashin amfani da rayayye wanda ke ba da damar mai hari don haɓaka gata. Kamar jayayya ne game da ilimin falsafar tuƙi yayin da birkin motarka ke kasawa kuma injin yana cin wuta.
Hisabi: Fuskokin Kuɗi Guda Biyu
Waɗannan ba labaran daban ba ne. Bangarorin biyu ne na tsabar tsabar rashin kuskure iri ɗaya: masana'antar fasaha wacce ke ba da fifikon saurin gudu, sabon abu, da fahimtar ƙirƙira akan ingantaccen tsaro, kwanciyar hankali, da alhakin.
Kiran ba zato ba tsammani na shugabannin AI na ragewa shine maida hankali, ƙoƙari na son kai don gyara bayan sun riga sun ƙaddamar da tsarin ƙarfi, rashin fahimta a cikin daji. Shigarwa ce cewa "matsar da sauri da karya abubuwa" mantra, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ga fasaha mai yuwuwar canza duniya, ba kawai rashin alhaki ba ne, amma mai haɗari.
Harin-rana na sifili, musamman mahimmin raunin mai tsaron gida, shine kai tsaye, sakamako mai raɗaɗi na wannan tunanin da aka yi amfani da shi ga tushen IT. Sakamakon al'ada ne da ke ɗaukar tsaro a matsayin tunani na baya, akwatin bin doka, ko cibiyar farashi, maimakon wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda ba za a iya sasantawa ba na kowane samfuri da tsarin. Mun shagaltu da bin abu na gaba mai sheki — LLM na gaba, wakili na AI na gaba—har mun bar ƙasan ƙasan ƙafãfunmu ta ruɓe.
Don CTOs da jagorancin injiniya, saƙon yana da ƙarfi kuma nan take. Dakatar da bin kowane yanayin AI wanda ya ketare abincin ku. Sau biyu a kan tushen tushe. Ba da fifikon faci, musamman don mahimmanci, rashin ƙarfi da aka yi amfani da su kamar na Sisiko, GitLab, da barazanar dagewa da ke misalta ta LPEs na baya Defender. Aiwatar da ƙaƙƙarfan raguwa. Nemi lissafi daga masu siyar da ku don yanayin tsaro, ba kawai taswirar hanyarsu ba.
Tabarbarewar kasuwa da matsalolin tsaro na tushe ba wai kawai labarai ba ne. Su ne hisabi. Duniyar fasaha wacce take da sauri, da rashin kulawa, kuma a ƙarshe, ta bayyana. Lokaci ya yi da za mu girma, tabbatar da tushen mu, sannan, sai kawai, yi la'akari da iyaka na gaba.
Sources
[1] Cibiyar Rayuwa ta gaba - Dakatar Giant AI Gwaje-gwaje: Buɗe Wasika - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] CNBC - Kwararrun AI sun yi kira da a dakatar da haɓaka ci gaban tsarin AI - https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] CISA - Sanann Kundin Abubuwan Rashin Lafiya da Aka Yi Amfani da su - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] Shawarar Tsaro ta Cisco - Cisco Secure Email da Web Manager, Cisco Email Security Appliance, da Cisco Web Security Appliance Vulnerabilities - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SXu [5] Cibiyar Ba da Amsa ta Tsaro ta Microsoft - Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647