AI Yatsopano ya Emperor, ndi Maziko Owola Pansi Pake
Mukukumbukira pamene AI amatipulumutsa tonse? Zikuoneka, opulumutsa tsopano akupempha nthawi yopuma. Posachedwapa, omanga tsogolo lathu loyendetsedwa ndi AI-ofufuza a "m'malire" ndi olemera azachuma-adagunda mabuleki, akufuna kuti chitukuko chichepe chifukwa cha "zovuta zachitetezo" [1]. Msika, chida chosamveka bwino, adayankha ndikutsokomola m'mapapo: masheya ndi osewera akuluakulu a AI adagwa [2]. Beijing, mwachidziwikire, adanyoza machenjezowo, pomwe zimphona za Seoul zidakana kubweza ndalama zamtsogolo za AI [2].
Uku sikungotsutsana chabe kwanzeru za nsanja ya minyanga ya njovu. Uku ndikusintha kwanyengo, kuvomereza kwapoyera kusalabadira kuchokera kwa osankhika am'makampani. Ndipo moona, ndi pang'ono yabwino kwambiri.
Kuyimitsa kwa AI: Kudzipereka Kapena Kusewera Mphamvu?
Tiyeni timveke bwino: pamene anthu omwe adapanga rocket mwadzidzidzi adazindikira kuti adayiwala ma parachuti * atatha * kukhazikitsidwa, si mphindi yakudzutsidwa kwakukulu. Ndi kukangana kochedwa, kodzichitira tokha. Awa sali oganiza mozama; awa ndi ma titans omwe akhala akukankhira chitsulo, kuthamangitsa kukula kwachidziwitso komanso kulamulira msika. Tsopano, ndi malingaliro a "zotsatira zosayembekezereka" zomwe zikubwera - ndipo mwinamwake, monyoza kwambiri, kuzindikira kuti mayendedwe amakono ndi osasunthika kapena kuti akuyenera kugwirizanitsa chitsogozo chawo - akuitana kuti apume pamodzi.
Zomwe msika umachita ndikunena. Kuviika mu katundu wa chip sikungokhudza mantha; ndi za momwe ndalama zimakhudzira kutsika komwe kungachitike. Kukankhira kwa Beijing? Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti National Strategic Benefit imawonjezera nkhawa zachitetezo. Ndipo opanga ma chip a Seoul akukana kulipira patsogolo? Ndiko kumveka kwa ndalama zokayikitsa kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali komanso phindu la tsogolo losatsimikizika mwadzidzidzi.
Kwa ife, ma CTO ndi mainjiniya amatsogolera, izi zimamasulira mwachindunji kukhala chipwirikiti. Expect regulatory interventions to accelerate, forcing a re-prioritization of AI projects. Makhalidwe a "kusuntha mwachangu ndikuphwanya zinthu" a AI adamwalira, m'malo mwake ndikusaka movutikira kwa "makhalidwe abwino a chitukuko cha AI" omwe amayenera kuphikidwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Kuyika ndalama kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri, njira zidzakhazikika, ndipo inde, misika yantchito idzamva kuzizira pamene kuthamanga kwa golide kukupita ku njira yoyezera, komanso yodalirika. Koma tisalakwitse izi ndi kudzipereka koyera. "Kupuma" uku kumakhudza kwambiri kuwongolera ndi kukonzanso msika monga momwe zilili zachitetezo chenicheni.
Pomwe Mkangano wa Titans, Maziko Akugwa
Tsopano, pomwe akuluakulu a AI akukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo, akukangana zamakhalidwe anzeru zamtsogolo, tiyeni tikambirane zavuto lenileni, lomwe lilipo, komanso tsoka lachitetezo lomwe likuchitika pakali pano.
Sabata ino, CISA idawonjezera ma CVE atsopano angapo pamndandanda wawo Wodziwika Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zowopsa [3]. Tikukamba za RCE yotsimikizika mu Cisco Secure Email Gateway (CVE-2023-20269) [4], njira ya CVSS 10.0 ku GitLab (CVE-2023-2825) [3], ndi posachedwapa ya Chrome zero-day (CVE-2023-3863) yomwe imafuna chidwi.
Koma nkhonya yeniyeni ya m'matumbo, yomwe imayenera kupangitsa katswiri aliyense wachitetezo kufuula pachopanda pake, ndikuwopseza kosalekeza kwa zolakwika zoyambira. Ganizirani za CVE-2021-1647, chiwopsezo chamwayi wakomweko mu Microsoft Defender's Malware Protection Engine [5]. Ichi sichinali cholakwika china chosadziwika bwino; inali ndi Umboni wapagulu ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuthengo, ndikuwunikira momwe zida zodzitetezera pa digito zingasokonezedwe ndikukhalabe pachiwopsezo kwakanthawi.
Lolani izi zilowerere. Pamene tikukambilana zamakhalidwe a AI, pulogalamu yomwe idapangidwa kuti iteteze ma endpoints athu, maziko a chitetezo chathu cha digito, yawonetsedwa kuti ili ndi zolakwika zomwe zimadziwika poyera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu zomwe zimalola woukira kukweza mwayi. Zili ngati kukangana za tanthauzo la filosofi ya warp drive pamene mabuleki a galimoto yanu akulephera ndipo injini ikuyaka.
Kuwerengera: Mbali Ziwiri za Ndalama Imodzi
Izi si nkhani zosiyana. Ndi mbali ziwiri za ndalama zomwe zili ndi zolakwika kwambiri: bizinesi yaukadaulo yomwe nthawi zonse imayika patsogolo kuthamanga, zachilendo, komanso kuzindikira kwatsopano pachitetezo chofunikira, kukhazikika, komanso udindo.
Kuyitanira kwadzidzidzi kwa atsogoleri a AI kuti achepe ndi kuyesa kokhazikika, kodzifunira kuti akonze *atatulutsa kale machitidwe amphamvu, osadziwika bwino kuthengo. Ndikuvomereza kuti mawu oti "sunthani mwachangu ndikuphwanya zinthu", akagwiritsidwa ntchito paukadaulo wosintha dziko lapansi, sikuti ndi wopanda udindo, koma wowopsa.
Kuwukira kwamasiku ziro, makamaka kusatetezeka kwa Defender, ndiye zotsatira zachindunji, zowawa zamalingaliro omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maziko a IT. Ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe chomwe nthawi zambiri chimawona kuti chitetezo chimangoganiziridwa pambuyo pake, bokosi loyang'anira kutsatiridwa, kapena malo opangira ndalama, m'malo mokhala gawo lofunikira, losasinthika la chinthu chilichonse ndi dongosolo. Tili otanganidwa kwambiri kuthamangitsa chinthu chonyezimira chotsatira - LLM yotsatira, wothandizira wa AI - kotero kuti tasiya nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa mapazi athu kuvunda.
Kwa ma CTO ndi otsogolera mainjiniya, uthengawo ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wachangu. Lekani kuthamangitsa njira iliyonse ya AI yomwe imadutsa chakudya chanu. Pawiri pazikhazikiko. Yang'anani paziwopsezo, makamaka pazowopsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati zomwe zili ku Cisco, GitLab, komanso kuwopseza kosalekeza komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi ma LPE akale a Defender. Kukhazikitsa zochepetsera zamphamvu. Funsani mavenda anu kuti aziyankha pachitetezo chawo, osati mawonekedwe awo okha.
Kugwa kwa msika komanso nkhani zachitetezo zomwe sizinayankhidwe sizili nkhani chabe. Iwo ndiwo chiwerengero. Dziko laukadaulo lomwe liri mwachangu kwambiri, losasamala kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake, lowonekera kwambiri. Yakwana nthawi yoti tikule, titeteze maziko athu, ndiyeno, pokhapokha, ganizirani malire otsatirawa.
##Magwero [1] Tsogolo la Life Institute - Imani Kuyesa Kwakukulu kwa AI: Kalata Yotseguka - https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/ [2] CNBC - Akatswiri a AI akufuna kuti tiyime kaye pakupanga makina apamwamba a AI - https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/ai-experts-call-for-pause-in-development-of-advanced-ai-systems.html [3] CISA - Catalog Yodziwika Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamavuto - https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog [4] Cisco Security Advisory - Cisco Security Email and Web Manager, Cisco Email Security Appliance, ndi Cisco Web Security Appliance Vulnerabilities - https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-rce-q5Q8SXu [5] Microsoft Security Response Center - Microsoft Defender Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability - https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1647